python 读取钉钉考勤数据

之前通过python读取钉钉考勤数据，在网上查了很多资源，也有很多完整的代码，但实际运行情况并不好，所以这次把在网上踩得坑着重讲解一下

整体代码如下

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import dingtalka.api
import pandas as pd
import  datetime as dt
import numpy as np
import pymysqldef getaccseetoken():request = dingtalka.api.OapiGettokenRequest("https://oapi.dingtalk.com/gettoken")request.appkey="appkey"request.appsecret="appsecret"f = request.getResponse()access_token = f['access_token']print(access_token)return access_tokendef get_userid_pro(access_token):user_dept=[] #获部门下所有的部门节点userid_name=[] #获取部门下所有人员id信息userid_id=[]request= dingtalka.api.OapiV2DepartmentListsubidRequest("https://oapi.dingtalk.com/topapi/v2/department/listsubid")request.dept_id='XXXXX'  #获取优先级最大的部门节点dept_idmain = request.getResponse(access_token) #获取到部门节点下所有部门节点userid = list(dept_idmain['result']['dept_id_list'])user_dept.extend(userid)for dept in userid:request.dept_id = deptdept_idmain = request.getResponse(access_token)userid = list(dept_idmain['result']['dept_id_list'])user_dept.extend(userid)  # 获取部门下所有的部门节点，后续根据该节点读取部门人员id信息while len(userid)!=0:for j in userid:request.dept_id = jdept_idmain1 = request.getResponse(access_token)userid1 = list(dept_idmain1['result']['dept_id_list'])user_dept.extend(userid1)userid=userid1req = dingtalka.api.OapiV2UserListRequest("https://oapi.dingtalk.com/topapi/v2/user/list")req.cursor = 0req.size = 30req.order_field = "entry_asc"req.contain_access_limit =Falsereq.language = "zh_CN"for i in user_dept:req.dept_id = ig = req.getResponse(access_token)for j in  g['result']['list']:value=(j["userid"],j["dept_id_list"][0],j["name"])value1=j["userid"]userid_name.append(value)userid_id.append(value1)return userid_name,userid_iddef get_attendence_listrecord(userid, access_token, day):# 获取打卡详情request = dingtalka.api.OapiAttendanceListRecordRequest('https://oapi.dingtalk.com/attendance/list')request.workDateFrom = str(dt.datetime.now() - day * dt.timedelta(days=1))request.workDateTo = str(dt.datetime.now())request.userIdList = useridrequest.offset = 0request.limit = 50f = request.getResponse(access_token)h = []h.append(f)while ('hasMore',True) in f.items(): #判断是否有更多数值request.offset = request.offset+request.limitf = request.getResponse(access_token)h.append(f)return hdef get_value(userid_in, access,days):l = []users = []if len(userid_in)>50:start = 0end = 49while end<len(userid_in):users.append(userid_in[start:end])start +=49end = start+50users.append(userid_in[start:end])else:users.append(userid_in[0:len(userid_in)])for userid_in_in in users:reponse = get_attendence_listrecord(userid_in_in, access, day=days)for i in range(len(reponse)):for respose in reponse[i]['recordresult']:if respose['sourceType'] != 'SYSTEM':value = (respose['userId'], respose['checkType'], str(dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(int(respose['userCheckTime']) / 1000)),respose['locationResult'])l.append(value)return ldb = pymysql.connect(host='IP位置',port=端口号,user='账号',password='密码',db='数据库名称',charset="utf8")
cursor = db.cursor()def insert_username(access_token):query = """insert ignore into api_test_user (userid, dept_id,name) values (%s,%s,%s)"""value = get_userid_pro(access_token)for record in value:cursor.execute(query, record)db.commit()def insert(userid, access_token,days):query = """insert ignore into api_test (userid, duty,time,type) values (%s,%s,%s,%s)"""value = get_value(userid, access_token,days)for record in value:cursor.execute(query, record)db.commit()if __name__ == '__main__':access_token=getaccseetoken()useridname,userid=get_userid_pro(access_token)days=4 #4天前到目前时间的打卡考勤,时间不能超过7天l = get_value(userid, access_token,days)insert(userid, access_token,days)

接下来进行步骤拆解

获取accsstoken

首先钉钉账号为钉钉管理员账号，从钉钉后台获取appkey和appsecret

def getaccseetoken():request = dingtalka.api.OapiGettokenRequest("https://oapi.dingtalk.com/gettoken")request.appkey="appkey"request.appsecret="appsecret"f = request.getResponse()access_token = f['access_token']print(access_token)return access_token

获取部门节点下userID

由于一次性只能读取到50条记录，所以要进行切片处理

def get_userid_pro(access_token):user_dept=[] #获部门下所有的部门节点userid_name=[] #获取部门下所有人员id信息userid_id=[]request= dingtalka.api.OapiV2DepartmentListsubidRequest("https://oapi.dingtalk.com/topapi/v2/department/listsubid")request.dept_id='XXXXX'  #获取优先级最大的部门节点dept_idmain = request.getResponse(access_token) #获取到部门节点下所有部门节点userid = list(dept_idmain['result']['dept_id_list'])user_dept.extend(userid)for dept in userid:request.dept_id = deptdept_idmain = request.getResponse(access_token)userid = list(dept_idmain['result']['dept_id_list'])user_dept.extend(userid)  # 获取部门下所有的部门节点，后续根据该节点读取部门人员id信息while len(userid)!=0:for j in userid:request.dept_id = jdept_idmain1 = request.getResponse(access_token)userid1 = list(dept_idmain1['result']['dept_id_list'])user_dept.extend(userid1)userid=userid1req = dingtalka.api.OapiV2UserListRequest("https://oapi.dingtalk.com/topapi/v2/user/list")req.cursor = 0req.size = 30req.order_field = "entry_asc"req.contain_access_limit =Falsereq.language = "zh_CN"for i in user_dept:req.dept_id = ig = req.getResponse(access_token)for j in  g['result']['list']:value=(j["userid"],j["dept_id_list"][0],j["name"])value1=j["userid"]userid_name.append(value)userid_id.append(value1)return userid_name,userid_id

获取打卡记录

def get_attendence_listrecord(userid, access_token, day):# 获取打卡详情request = dingtalka.api.OapiAttendanceListRecordRequest('https://oapi.dingtalk.com/attendance/list')request.workDateFrom = str(dt.datetime.now() - day * dt.timedelta(days=1))request.workDateTo = str(dt.datetime.now())request.userIdList = useridrequest.offset = 0request.limit = 50f = request.getResponse(access_token)h = []h.append(f)while ('hasMore',True) in f.items(): #判断是否有更多数值request.offset = request.offset+request.limitf = request.getResponse(access_token)h.append(f)return h

def get_value(userid_in, access,days):l = []users = []if len(userid_in)>50:start = 0end = 49while end<len(userid_in):users.append(userid_in[start:end])start +=49end = start+50users.append(userid_in[start:end])else:users.append(userid_in[0:len(userid_in)])for userid_in_in in users:reponse = get_attendence_listrecord(userid_in_in, access, day=days)for i in range(len(reponse)):for respose in reponse[i]['recordresult']:if respose['sourceType'] != 'SYSTEM':value = (respose['userId'], respose['checkType'], str(dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(int(respose['userCheckTime']) / 1000)),respose['locationResult'])l.append(value)return l

将读取的考勤数据存入数据库中

db = pymysql.connect(host='IP位置',port=端口号,user='账号',password='密码',db='数据库名称',charset="utf8")
cursor = db.cursor()def insert_username(access_token):query = """insert ignore into api_test_user (userid, dept_id,name) values (%s,%s,%s)"""value = get_userid_pro(access_token)for record in value:cursor.execute(query, record)db.commit()def insert(userid, access_token,days):query = """insert ignore into api_test (userid, duty,time,type) values (%s,%s,%s,%s)"""value = get_value(userid, access_token,days)for record in value:cursor.execute(query, record)db.commit()

结束

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python读取钉钉考勤数据

python 读取钉钉考勤数据

整体代码如下

获取accsstoken

获取部门节点下userID

获取打卡记录

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