Android 获取通话记录、联系人

文章目录

1、简介
2、代码结构
3、activity_main.xml 布局文件
4、AndroidManifest.xml 添加权限
5、MainActivity .java 功能文件
6、获取联系人数据库
7、根据手机号码查询联系人的姓名

1、简介

获取通话记录的信息

log 提示：

2、代码结构

1）mainActivity.java 功能文件
2）AndroidManifest.xml 添加相关权限
3）activity_main.xml 布局文件

3、activity_main.xml 布局文件

添加一个button

<Buttonandroid:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:id="@+id/but_id"android:text="按钮"android:textSize="50dp"/>

4、AndroidManifest.xml 添加权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" /><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG" />

5、MainActivity .java 功能文件

package recognizerdemo.speech.baidu.com.mycalllog;import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.provider.CallLog;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {private String TAG  = "MainActivity: ";private List<String> unPermissionList = new ArrayList<String>(); //申请未得到授权的权限列表private AlertDialog mPermissionDialog;private String mPackName ;  //获取 a'p'k 包名private Button button;private String[] permissionList = new String[]{    //申请的权限列表Manifest.permission.READ_CALL_LOG,Manifest.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG};private Uri callUri = CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI;private String[] columns = {CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME// 通话记录的联系人, CallLog.Calls.NUMBER// 通话记录的电话号码, CallLog.Calls.DATE// 通话记录的日期, CallLog.Calls.DURATION// 通话时长, CallLog.Calls.TYPE};// 通话类型}@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);checkPermission();  //检查权限addCallLOg(); //添加一个通话记录button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.but_id);button.setOnClickListener(this);}//权限判断和申请public void checkPermission() {unPermissionList.clear();//清空申请的没有通过的权限//逐个判断是否还有未通过的权限for (int i = 0; i < permissionList.length; i++) {if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissionList[i]) !=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {unPermissionList.add(permissionList[i]);//添加还未授予的权限到unPermissionList中}}//有权限没有通过，需要申请if (unPermissionList.size() > 0) {ActivityCompat.requestPermissions( this,permissionList, 100);Log.i(TAG, "check 有权限未通过");} else {//权限已经都通过了，可以将程序继续打开了Log.i(TAG, "check 权限都已经申请通过");}}/*** 5.请求权限后回调的方法** @param requestCode  是我们自己定义的权限请求码* @param permissions  是我们请求的权限名称数组* @param grantResults 是我们在弹出页面后是否允许权限的标识数组，数组的长度对应的是权限*                     名称数组的长度，数组的数据0表示允许权限，-1表示我们点击了禁止权限*/@Overridepublic void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,int[] grantResults) {super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);Log.i(TAG,"申请结果反馈");boolean hasPermissionDismiss = false;if (100 == requestCode) {for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {if (grantResults[i] == -1) {hasPermissionDismiss = true; //有权限没有通过Log.i(TAG,"有权限没有被通过");break;}}}if (hasPermissionDismiss) {//如果有没有被允许的权限showPermissionDialog();} else {//权限已经都通过了，可以将程序继续打开了Log.i(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult 权限都已经申请通过");}}/*** 不再提示权限时的展示对话框*/private void showPermissionDialog() {Log.i(TAG,"mPackName: " + mPackName);if (mPermissionDialog == null) {mPermissionDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setMessage("已禁用权限，请手动授予").setPositiveButton("设置", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {cancelPermissionDialog();Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:" + mPackName);     //去设置里面设置Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS, packageURI);startActivity(intent);}}).setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {//关闭页面或者做其他操作cancelPermissionDialog();}}).create();}mPermissionDialog.show();}private void cancelPermissionDialog() {mPermissionDialog.cancel();}@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {switch (v.getId()) {case R.id.but_id:Log.i(TAG,"clock button");getContentCallLog();break;default:break;}}private void addCallLOg() {  //添加通话记录Log.i(TAG,"添加通话 alog");ContentValues values = new ContentValues();values.clear();values.put(CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME, "lum");values.put(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER, 123456789);values.put(CallLog.Calls.TYPE, "1");
/*        values.put(CallLog.Calls.DATE, calllog.getmCallLogDate());values.put(CallLog.Calls.DURATION, calllog.getmCallLogDuration());*/values.put(CallLog.Calls.NEW, "0");// 0已看1未看 ,由于没有获取默认全为已读getContentResolver().insert(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, values);}//获取通话记录private void getContentCallLog() {Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(callUri, // 查询通话记录的URIcolumns, null, null, CallLog.Calls.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER// 按照时间逆序排列，最近打的最先显示);Log.i(TAG,"cursor count:" + cursor.getCount());while (cursor.moveToNext()) {String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME));  //姓名String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER));  //号码long dateLong = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE)); //获取通话日期String date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date(dateLong));String time = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm").format(new Date(dateLong));int duration = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION));//获取通话时长，值为多少秒int type = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE)); //获取通话类型：1.呼入2.呼出3.未接String dayCurrent = new SimpleDateFormat("dd").format(new Date());String dayRecord = new SimpleDateFormat("dd").format(new Date(dateLong));Log.i(TAG,"Call log: " + "\n"+ "name: " + name +"\n"+ "phone number: " + number  + "\n");}}
}

6、获取联系人数据库

我们知道手机联系人通话记录是两张不同的数据表保存的

添加联系人权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/><!-- 读取手机联系人权限 --><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

这个会获取手机里面联系人的姓名、手机号，注意手机号码再数据库里的保存格式
比如：
1-123-456-7890

//获取联系人private void getConnect() {Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,new String[] { "display_name", "sort_key", "contact_id","data1" }, null, null, null);Log.i(TAG,"cursor connect count:" + cursor.getCount());
//        moveToNext方法返回的是一个boolean类型的数据while (cursor.moveToNext()) {//读取通讯录的姓名String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));//读取通讯录的号码String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));Log.i(TAG,"获取的通讯录是： " + name + "\n"+  " number : " + number);}cursor.close();}

7、根据手机号码查询联系人的姓名

  private   String[] projection = { ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER };//根据手机号码查询联系人姓名private void getConName() {String displayName;Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, projection,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER + "=?",new String[]{"1-123-456-7890"}, null);Log.i(TAG,"cursor displayName count:" + cursor.getCount());if (cursor != null) {while (cursor.moveToNext()) {displayName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(displayName)) {Log.i(TAG,"获取的通讯录 姓名是 : " + displayName);break;}}}}

文件参考：
Android获取手机通话记录的方法
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36158551/article/details/83829659

Android通过ContentProvider获取通话记录
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34858228/article/details/69446911

android 读取手机通话记录
https://blog.csdn.net/fengpeihao/article/details/77749627

Android开发之获取通话记录
https://blog.csdn.net/monkey988/article/details/77529940/