[开源应用]利用HTTPHandler+resumableJs+HTML5实现拖拽上传[大]文件

前言：

大文件传输一直是技术上的一大难点。文件过大时，一些性提交所有的内容进内存是不现实的。大文件带来问题还有是否支持断点传输和多文件同时传输。

本文以resumableJs为例，介绍了如何在ASP.NET中实现大文件传输。同时本文利用了Html5的新特性：支持拖拽。

本文的主要技术点在于：如何接收resumableJs的传送内容（官网不太清楚）和如何合并文件，难度并不高。如果要改为MVC中的Controller处理文件传输，方法也大同小异。

注：原博客中，此文章在原站点个人代码备份所用，注释不多，如有不懂，请在评论中给出。

效果：

ASPX File:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server"><title>Resumable.js Test</title>
</head>
<body><form id="form1" runat="server">     <div id="container" style="width:300px;height:200px;background-color:lightgray">        </div></form><span id="info">welcome</span><script src="scripts/resumable.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script  type="text/javascript">var showInfo = function (msg) {document.getElementById("info").innerHTML = msg;}showInfo("Test begin");var r = new Resumable({target: 'FileHandler.ashx',});r.assignBrowse(document.getElementById('container'));r.assignDrop(document.getElementById('container'));if (!r.support) showInfo("not support");r.on('fileAdded', function (file, event) {r.upload();});r.on('filesAdded', function (array) {for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {var html = document.getElementById("info").innerHTML;html += "<br>"+array[i].name;}});r.on('uploadStart', function () {showInfo('start');});r.on('complete', function () {r.files.pop(); //if want to upload one file multiple times, you should remove it from r.files after completing.//pop后，才可再次重新拖拽上传此文件。此机制可避免一次上传多个文件时重复添加，但拖拽上传时不用检测。});r.on('progress', function (e) {showInfo(r.progress());});</script>
</body>
</html>

FileHandler

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;namespace UploadTest
{/// <summary>/// Summary description for FileHandler/// </summary>public class FileHandler : IHttpHandler{string _tempFolder;object _lock = new object();public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context){_tempFolder = context.Server.MapPath("~/temp");var method = context.Request.HttpMethod;if (method.Equals("GET")){HandleGet(context);}if (method.Equals("POST")){HandlePost(context);}}private  void HandlePost(HttpContext context){var queryString = context.Request.Form;if (queryString.Count == 0) return;try{// Read parametersvar uploadToken = queryString.Get("upload_Token");int resumableChunkNumber = int.Parse(queryString.Get("resumableChunkNumber"));var resumableTotalChunks = int.Parse(queryString.Get("resumableTotalChunks"));var resumableTotalSize = long.Parse(queryString.Get("resumableTotalSize"));                var resumableFilename = queryString.Get("resumableFilename");// Save Fileif (context.Request.Files.Count == 0){context.Response.StatusCode = (int)System.Net.HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError; }else{var filePath = string.Format("{0}/{1}/{1}.part{2}", _tempFolder, resumableFilename, resumableChunkNumber.ToString("0000"));var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath);if (File.Exists(directory)){File.Delete(directory);}if (!Directory.Exists(directory)){Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);}if (!System.IO.File.Exists(filePath)){context.Request.Files[0].SaveAs(filePath);}if (IsCompleted(directory,resumableTotalChunks,resumableTotalSize)){MergeFiles(directory);}}}catch (Exception exception){throw exception;}}private void HandleGet(HttpContext context){var queryString = context.Request.QueryString;if (queryString.Count == 0) return;try{// Read parametersvar uploadToken = queryString.Get("upload_Token");int resumableChunkNumber = int.Parse(queryString.Get("resumableChunkNumber"));var resumableFilename = queryString.Get("resumableFilename");var resumableChunkSize = long.Parse(queryString.Get("resumableChunkSize")); var filePath = string.Format("{0}/{1}/{1}.part{2}", _tempFolder,resumableFilename, resumableChunkNumber.ToString("0000")); // Check for existance and chunksize if (System.IO.File.Exists(filePath) && new FileInfo(filePath).Length == resumableChunkSize){context.Response.Status = "200 OK";context.Response.StatusCode = 200; }else{context.Response.Status = "404 Not Found";context.Response.StatusCode = 404;}}catch (Exception exception){throw exception;}}private bool IsCompleted(string directory,int numChunks, long totalSize ){var physicalFolder = Path.Combine(_tempFolder, directory);var files = Directory.GetFiles(physicalFolder);//numbersif (files.Length != numChunks)return false;//files all exisitvar fileName = Path.GetFileName(directory);for (int i = 1; i <= numChunks; i++){var filePath = string.Format("{0}/{1}.part{2}", directory, fileName, i.ToString("0000"));if (!File.Exists(filePath)){return false;}}//size long tmpSize = 0;foreach (var file in files){tmpSize += new FileInfo(file).Length;} return totalSize==tmpSize;}private void MergeFiles(string directoryPath){      lock (_lock){if (Directory.Exists(directoryPath)){var fileName = Path.GetFileName(directoryPath);var folder = Path.GetDirectoryName(directoryPath);var tempPath = Path.Combine(directoryPath + ".tmp");var files = Directory.GetFiles(directoryPath);files = files.OrderBy(f => f).ToArray();FileStream wholeStream = new FileStream(tempPath, FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write);for(int i=0;i<files.Length;i++){    FileStream parcialStream = new FileStream(files[i], FileMode.Open);BinaryReader parcialReader = new BinaryReader(parcialStream);byte[] buffer = new byte[parcialStream.Length];buffer = parcialReader.ReadBytes((int)parcialStream.Length);BinaryWriter parcialWriter = new BinaryWriter(wholeStream);parcialWriter.Write(buffer);parcialStream.Close();}wholeStream.Close();Directory.Delete(directoryPath,true);File.Move(tempPath, directoryPath);                     }}                             }public bool IsReusable{get{return false;}} }
}

附录：

1 技术难点

a. 文件过大。修改webconfig无用。

b. 断点续传。

c. 多文件上传。

2 resumable.js

API: http://www.resumablejs.com/

工作流程：

拖文件至DIV -> 开始上传，uploadStart -> 反复触发progress事件 -> compete

主要参数：

Get:

resumableChunkNumber=1&
resumableChunkSize=1048576&
resumableCurrentChunkSize=1048576&
resumableTotalSize=27778318&
resumableType=&
resumableIdentifier=27778318-Samples7z&
resumableFilename=Samples.7z&
resumableRelativePath=Samples.7z&
resumableTotalChunks=26

Post:

—————————–111061030216033
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=”resumableChunkNumber”

140
—————————–111061030216033
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=”resumableChunkSize”

1048576
—————————–111061030216033
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=”resumableCurrentChunkSize”

1048576
—————————–111061030216033
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=”resumableTotalSize”

171309601
—————————–111061030216033
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=”resumableType”

—————————–111061030216033
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=”resumableIdentifier”

171309601-sample7z
—————————–111061030216033
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=”resumableFilename”

sample.7z
—————————–111061030216033
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=”resumableRelativePath”

sample.7z
—————————–111061030216033
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=”resumableTotalChunks”

163
—————————–111061030216033
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=”file”; filename=”blob”
Content-Type: application/octet-stream

XXXCONTENT
—————————–309022088923579–

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/caption/p/3966463.html

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[开源应用]利用HTTPHandler+resumableJs+HTML5实现拖拽上传[大]文件

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