WIFI模块开发教程之W600网络篇6：Airkiss配网

前言

本文研究如何使用微信Airkiss协议对模块进行配网，所谓配网即是说通知模块需要连接的路由器ssid和password的一种机制。

一、理论基础

1.Airkiss原理

设备处于混杂模式监听无线包，APP每隔一小段时间发送广播包/组播包，通过路由器转发，当设备和路由器处于同一信道的时候，设备能够收到有效的数据，而无线包中可见字段只有length，因此Airkiss和市面上所谓的一键配网实际上都是通过对length进行编码传输路由器ssid和password给设备的一种方式。

2.Airkiss配网流程

主要步骤如下所示：

设备处于混杂模式监听无线包，并每隔100ms切换一次信道。

设备信道锁定后，不再切换

APP下发通过length编码的ssid和password

设备按照相同的规则解析包内容，获取路由器ssid和password

二、使用实例

1.程序分析

1.1 设备信道切换

static void airkiss_switch_channel(void *parameter)
{g_current_channel++;if (g_current_channel > MAX_CHANNEL_NUM){g_current_channel = 1;}rt_wlan_set_channel(g_wlan_device, g_current_channel);airkiss_change_channel(ak_contex);AIRKISS_PRINTF("Switch channel %d \n", g_current_channel);
}

1.2 混杂包监听回调函数

static void airkiss_monitor_callback(uint8_t *data, int len, void *user_data)
{airkiss_recv_ret = airkiss_recv(ak_contex, data, len);if (airkiss_recv_ret == AIRKISS_STATUS_CHANNEL_LOCKED){rt_timer_stop(g_switch_timer);AIRKISS_PRINTF("Lock channel in %d \n", g_current_channel);rt_timer_start(g_doing_timer);}else if (airkiss_recv_ret == AIRKISS_STATUS_COMPLETE){rt_timer_stop(g_doing_timer);rt_sem_release(g_cfg_done_sem);AIRKISS_PRINTF("AIRKISS_STATUS_COMPLETE \n");}
}

1.3 发送配网后收到的random，通知APP配网成功

static void airkiss_send_notification_thread(void *parameter)
{int sock = -1;int udpbufsize = 2;uint8_t random = (uint32_t)parameter;struct sockaddr_in g_stUDPBCAddr, g_stUDPBCServerAddr;sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);if (sock < 0){AIRKISS_PRINTF("notify create socket error!\n");goto _exit;}g_stUDPBCAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;g_stUDPBCAddr.sin_port = htons(10000);g_stUDPBCAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0xffffffff);rt_memset(&(g_stUDPBCAddr.sin_zero), 0, sizeof(g_stUDPBCAddr.sin_zero));g_stUDPBCServerAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;g_stUDPBCServerAddr.sin_port = htons(10000);g_stUDPBCServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);rt_memset(&(g_stUDPBCServerAddr.sin_zero), 0, sizeof(g_stUDPBCServerAddr.sin_zero));if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &udpbufsize, sizeof(int)) != 0){AIRKISS_PRINTF("notify socket setsockopt error\n");goto _exit;}if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&g_stUDPBCServerAddr, sizeof(g_stUDPBCServerAddr)) != 0){AIRKISS_PRINTF("notify socket bind error\n");goto _exit;}for (int i = 0; i <= 20; i++){int ret = sendto(sock, (char *)&random, 1, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&g_stUDPBCAddr, sizeof(g_stUDPBCAddr));rt_thread_delay(10);}AIRKISS_PRINTF("airkiss notification thread exit!\n");_exit:if (sock >= 0){close(sock);}
}

1.4 配网入口函数

static void airkiss_thread_entry(void *parameter)
{int result;g_switch_timer = rt_timer_create("switch_channel",airkiss_switch_channel,RT_NULL,AIRKISS_SWITCH_TIMER,RT_TIMER_FLAG_SOFT_TIMER | RT_TIMER_FLAG_PERIODIC);if (!g_switch_timer){rt_kprintf("Create airkiss swtich channel timer failed \n");goto _exit;}g_doing_timer = rt_timer_create("doing_timeout",airkiss_doing_timeout,RT_NULL,AIRKISS_DOING_TIMER,RT_TIMER_FLAG_SOFT_TIMER | RT_TIMER_FLAG_ONE_SHOT);if (!g_doing_timer){rt_kprintf("Create airkiss doing timeout timer failed \n");goto _exit;}g_cfg_done_sem = rt_sem_create("tlink", 0, RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO);if (!g_cfg_done_sem){rt_kprintf("Create  airkiss config done sem failed! \n");goto _exit;}ak_contex = (airkiss_context_t *)rt_malloc(sizeof(airkiss_context_t));if (!ak_contex){rt_kprintf("Malloc memory for airkiss context \n");goto _exit;}result = airkiss_init(ak_contex, &ak_conf);if (result != RT_EOK){rt_kprintf("Airkiss init failed!!\r\n");goto _exit;}AIRKISS_PRINTF("Airkiss version: %s\r\n", airkiss_version());g_wlan_device = (struct rt_wlan_device *)rt_device_find(WIFI_DEVICE_STA_NAME);if (g_wlan_device == RT_NULL){rt_kprintf("Device not found\n");return;}g_current_channel = 1;rt_wlan_set_channel(g_wlan_device, g_current_channel);rt_wlan_set_monitor_callback(g_wlan_device, airkiss_monitor_callback);rt_wlan_cfg_monitor(g_wlan_device, WIFI_MONITOR_START);rt_timer_start(g_switch_timer);if (rt_sem_take(g_cfg_done_sem, rt_tick_from_millisecond(1000 * 90)) != RT_EOK){AIRKISS_PRINTF("Wait semaphore timeout \n");}if (airkiss_recv_ret == AIRKISS_STATUS_COMPLETE){int8_t err;int8_t tick = 0;airkiss_result_t result;err = airkiss_get_result(ak_contex, &result);if (err == 0){AIRKISS_PRINTF("airkiss_get_result() ok!\n");AIRKISS_PRINTF(" ssid = %s \n pwd = %s \n, ssid_length = %d \n pwd_length = %d \n, random = 0x%02x\r\n",result.ssid, result.pwd, result.ssid_length, result.pwd_length, result.random);}rt_wlan_cfg_monitor(g_wlan_device, WIFI_MONITOR_STOP);rt_wlan_set_monitor_callback(g_wlan_device, RT_NULL);station_connect(result.ssid, result.pwd);do{tick ++;rt_thread_delay(rt_tick_from_millisecond(1000));if (tick >= 30){rt_kprintf("GET IP Time Out!!! \n");goto _exit;}}while (!get_wifi_status(g_wlan_device->parent.netif));{rt_thread_t tid;tid = rt_thread_create("air_echo",airkiss_send_notification_thread, (void *)result.random,1536, RT_THREAD_PRIORITY_MAX - 3, 20);if (tid != RT_NULL){rt_thread_startup(tid);}}}_exit:if (g_switch_timer){rt_timer_stop(g_switch_timer);rt_timer_delete(g_switch_timer);}if (g_doing_timer){rt_timer_stop(g_doing_timer);rt_timer_delete(g_doing_timer);}if (ak_contex != RT_NULL){rt_free(ak_contex);ak_contex = RT_NULL;}if (g_cfg_done_sem){rt_sem_delete(g_cfg_done_sem);g_cfg_done_sem = 0;}
}

2.配置

(1)组件下载

下载smartconfig包(github下载)，将smartconfig放在bsp/w60x/路径下，然后再rtconfig.h中修改，增加如下图所示宏定义：

(2)编译配置

在applications/2-net目录下新建一个文件夹：6-config_airkiss，然后需要修改aplications/SConscript脚本。

Import('RTT_ROOT')
Import('rtconfig')
from building import *cwd = GetCurrentDir()
src  = Glob('2-net/6-config_airkiss/*.c')
CPPPATH = [cwd]group = DefineGroup('Applications', src, depend = [''], CPPPATH = CPPPATH)Return('group')

3.下载微信官方调试工具

下载地址：https://iot.weixin.qq.com/wiki/new/index.html?page=6-1

三、下载运行

在ENV控制台，输入scons命令，在build/Bin目录下生成rtthread_1M.FLS，

烧录运行后，操作APP配网：

调试串口信息如下：

调试串口信息中，收到路由器的密码，然后连接路由器成功，说明配网OK。

四、结语

1.总结：

本节完，实际操作过程中需要注意的地方有如下几点：

(1) 组件更新引入的问题

调用rt_smartconfig_start开始配网，成功后，进入smartconfig_result回调函数，不能直接发送UDP广播，因为回调函数中不宜做耗时过长操作，正确操作是创建发送线程，将需要广播的内容，通过传参方式传到线程中。

rt_smartconfig_start(SMARTCONFIG_TYPE_AIRKISS, SMARTCONFIG_ENCRYPT_NONE, RT_NULL, smartconfig_result);

2.资料获取

如您在使用过程中有任何问题，请加QQ群进一步交流。

QQ交流群：906015840 (备注：物联网项目交流)

公众号：物联网客栈，扫码关注，回复w600即可。

一叶孤沙出品：一沙一世界，一叶一菩提