Kibana介绍：

Kibana 是一种数据可视化和挖掘工具，可以用于日志和时间序列分析、应用程序监控和运营智能使用案例。它提供了强大且易用的功能，例如直方图、线形图、饼图、热图和内置的地理空间支持。此外，它还提供了与 Elasticsearch 的紧密集成，后者是一款流行的分析和搜索引擎，这使得 Kibana 成为了可视化 Elasticsearch 中存储数据的默认之选。

Kibana 是一个免费且开放的用户界面，能够让您对 Elasticsearch 数据进行可视化，并让您在 Elastic Stack 中进行导航。您可以进行各种操作，从跟踪查询负载，到理解请求如何流经您的整个应用，都能轻松完成。

Kibana下载：

注意：Elasticsearch和kibana的版本号需一致，否则会爆兼容性问题

官网下载地址
历史版本下载

Kibana安装：

直接解压即可：

$ tar -zxvf kibana-7.10.2-darwin-x86_64.tar.gz

解压之后文件结构如下

Kibana配置：

修改config目录下的kibana.yml

open kibana.yml# 增加以下配置
server.port: 5601
server.host: "127.0.0.1"
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://127.0.0.1:9200"]

完整配置如下

# Kibana is served by a back end server. This setting specifies the port to use.
server.port: 5601# Specifies the address to which the Kibana server will bind. IP addresses and host names are both valid values.
# The default is 'localhost', which usually means remote machines will not be able to connect.
# To allow connections from remote users, set this parameter to a non-loopback address.
server.host: "127.0.0.1"# Enables you to specify a path to mount Kibana at if you are running behind a proxy.
# Use the `server.rewriteBasePath` setting to tell Kibana if it should remove the basePath
# from requests it receives, and to prevent a deprecation warning at startup.
# This setting cannot end in a slash.
#server.basePath: ""# Specifies whether Kibana should rewrite requests that are prefixed with
# `server.basePath` or require that they are rewritten by your reverse proxy.
# This setting was effectively always `false` before Kibana 6.3 and will
# default to `true` starting in Kibana 7.0.
#server.rewriteBasePath: false# The maximum payload size in bytes for incoming server requests.
#server.maxPayloadBytes: 1048576# The Kibana server's name.  This is used for display purposes.
#server.name: "your-hostname"# The URLs of the Elasticsearch instances to use for all your queries.
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://127.0.0.1:9200"]# Kibana uses an index in Elasticsearch to store saved searches, visualizations and
# dashboards. Kibana creates a new index if the index doesn't already exist.
#kibana.index: ".kibana"# The default application to load.
#kibana.defaultAppId: "home"# If your Elasticsearch is protected with basic authentication, these settings provide
# the username and password that the Kibana server uses to perform maintenance on the Kibana
# index at startup. Your Kibana users still need to authenticate with Elasticsearch, which
# is proxied through the Kibana server.
#elasticsearch.username: "kibana_system"
#elasticsearch.password: "pass"# Enables SSL and paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and SSL key files, respectively.
# These settings enable SSL for outgoing requests from the Kibana server to the browser.
#server.ssl.enabled: false
#server.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/server.crt
#server.ssl.key: /path/to/your/server.key# Optional settings that provide the paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and key files.
# These files are used to verify the identity of Kibana to Elasticsearch and are required when
# xpack.security.http.ssl.client_authentication in Elasticsearch is set to required.
#elasticsearch.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/client.crt
#elasticsearch.ssl.key: /path/to/your/client.key# Optional setting that enables you to specify a path to the PEM file for the certificate
# authority for your Elasticsearch instance.
#elasticsearch.ssl.certificateAuthorities: [ "/path/to/your/CA.pem" ]# To disregard the validity of SSL certificates, change this setting's value to 'none'.
#elasticsearch.ssl.verificationMode: full# Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch to respond to pings. Defaults to the value of
# the elasticsearch.requestTimeout setting.
#elasticsearch.pingTimeout: 1500# Time in milliseconds to wait for responses from the back end or Elasticsearch. This value
# must be a positive integer.
#elasticsearch.requestTimeout: 30000# List of Kibana client-side headers to send to Elasticsearch. To send *no* client-side
# headers, set this value to [] (an empty list).
#elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist: [ authorization ]# Header names and values that are sent to Elasticsearch. Any custom headers cannot be overwritten
# by client-side headers, regardless of the elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist configuration.
#elasticsearch.customHeaders: {}# Time in milliseconds for Elasticsearch to wait for responses from shards. Set to 0 to disable.
#elasticsearch.shardTimeout: 30000# Logs queries sent to Elasticsearch. Requires logging.verbose set to true.
#elasticsearch.logQueries: false# Specifies the path where Kibana creates the process ID file.
#pid.file: /var/run/kibana.pid# Enables you to specify a file where Kibana stores log output.
#logging.dest: stdout# Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output.
#logging.silent: false# Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output other than error messages.
#logging.quiet: false# Set the value of this setting to true to log all events, including system usage information
# and all requests.
#logging.verbose: false# Set the interval in milliseconds to sample system and process performance
# metrics. Minimum is 100ms. Defaults to 5000.
#ops.interval: 5000# Specifies locale to be used for all localizable strings, dates and number formats.
# Supported languages are the following: English - en , by default , Chinese - zh-CN .
#i18n.locale: "en"

注意这里的es端口要跟Elasticsearch的http端口配置一致

Kibana启动：

运行bin目录下的kibanan

$ kibana

其他指令

查看监控

ps -ef | grep node 可以查看到相关的node 进程号

停止Kibana

kill -9 [进程号] 删除相关node进程和kibana进程

其他问题：

kibana服务无法启动提示：FATAL ResponseError: mapper_parsing_exception
这个问题很诡异，网站没有找到对应的解决方法，最终看了这篇文章才解决

参考：es服务商oss服务需要收费

服务商官网

启动失败的原因还是es跟kibana的版本兼容性问题，7.10.2需要按照对应oss相关的阉割版本，推荐使用新版的es和kibana就不会出现这个问题

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