Java课程设计——学生基本信息管理

团队成员及任务：

队长：

丁圣柏计科20-2 202003010048

负责模块：事件处理及监视器的设计

队员

陈星月计科20-2 202003010041

负责版块：Java swing布局设计、设计博客、git

项目简介与要求

项目简介：

学生基本信息管理是一个c类课程设计，项目难度适中可以尝试。学生基本信息管理能够方便的查找、增加、删改学生基本信息。

要求：

（1）需要管理的学生信息有：学号、姓名、性别、出生日期、政治面貌、家庭住址、电话、宿舍号。

（2）实现查询、增、删、改等功能。

（3）文件

项目需求分析:

1.简洁的窗口，便于使用。

2.功能全放在菜单选项，思路较清晰。

3.利用链表和输入输出流使数据能保存在文件中并能随意增删改查。

项目亮点:

条例较清晰便于使用人的理解，功能齐全方便使用

功能截图演示：

项目git地址：

https://gitee.com/get-rid-of-xiaoding

git提交记录：

代码部分：

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;public class Delete extends JPanel implements ActionListener {File file = null;Box baseBox, boxV1, boxV2;JTextField name, id, mobile, address, zhengzhi, xingbie, shengri,sushe;JButton button;LinkedList<Student> StudentLinkedList;Student student2;
Student student=new Student();Delete(File file) {this.file = file;StudentLinkedList = new LinkedList<Student>();name = new JTextField(15);id = new JTextField(15);mobile = new JTextField(15);address = new JTextField(15);zhengzhi = new JTextField(15);xingbie = new JTextField(15);shengri = new JTextField(15);sushe=new JTextField(15);button = new JButton("删除");button.addActionListener(this);boxV1 = Box.createVerticalBox();boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入学号"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入姓名"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入性别"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入出生日期"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入政治面貌"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入家庭住址"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入电话"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入宿舍号"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("点击删除"));boxV2 = Box.createVerticalBox();boxV2.add(id);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(name);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(xingbie);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(shengri);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(zhengzhi);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(address);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(mobile);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(sushe);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(button);baseBox = Box.createHorizontalBox();baseBox.add(boxV1);baseBox.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(10));baseBox.add(boxV2);add(baseBox);}public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){try {student.setName(name.getText());student.setAddress(address.getText());student.setId(id.getText());student.setShengri(shengri.getText());student.setMobile(mobile.getText());student.setXingbie(xingbie.getText());student.setZhengzhi(zhengzhi.getText());student.setSushe(sushe.getText());FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);ObjectInputStream objectInputStream=new ObjectInputStream(fileInputStream);LinkedList<Student>studentLinkedList=(LinkedList<Student>) objectInputStream.readObject();fileInputStream.close();objectInputStream.close();Iterator<Student> iterator=studentLinkedList.iterator();int index=0;while (iterator.hasNext()) {student2=iterator.next();if (student2.getId().equals(student.getId())) {if (student2.getName().equals(student.getName())) {System.out.println("11");System.out.println(index);studentLinkedList.remove(index);break;                  }}index++;}FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream(file);ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream=new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream);objectOutputStream.writeObject(studentLinkedList);fileOutputStream.close();objectOutputStream.close();}catch (Exception ee){System.out.println(ee);JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"没有信息","提示对话框",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);}JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"删除成功","提示对话框",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);}}
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.util.LinkedList;public class Fm extends JFrame implements ActionListener {File file = null;JMenuBar bar;JMenu fileMenu;JMenuItem add, show,alter,delete;Tianjia tianjia;Gai gai;Delete delete1;Show show1;JPanel pCenter;CardLayout card;Fm() {file = new File("学生.txt");add = new JMenuItem("录入");show = new JMenuItem("显示");alter=new JMenuItem("修改");delete=new JMenuItem("删除");bar = new JMenuBar();fileMenu = new JMenu("菜单选项");fileMenu.add(add);fileMenu.add(show);fileMenu.add(alter);fileMenu.add(delete);bar.add(fileMenu);setJMenuBar(bar);add.addActionListener(this);show.addActionListener(this);alter.addActionListener(this);delete.addActionListener(this);tianjia = new Tianjia(file);show1=new Show();gai=new Gai(file);delete1=new Delete(file);card = new CardLayout();pCenter = new JPanel();pCenter.setLayout(card);pCenter.add("录入", tianjia);pCenter.add("修改",gai);pCenter.add("显示",show1);pCenter.add("删除",delete1);add(pCenter, BorderLayout.CENTER);card.show(pCenter, "录入");setVisible(true);setBounds(100, 150, 1000, 1000   );validate();setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);}public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){if(e.getSource()==add){card.show(pCenter,"录入");}else if(e.getSource()==delete){card.show(pCenter,"删除");}else if(e.getSource()==show) {try {FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(file);ObjectInputStream oi = new ObjectInputStream(fi);LinkedList<Student> studentLinkedList = (LinkedList<Student>) oi.readObject();fi.close();oi.close();card.show(pCenter, "显示");show1.show(studentLinkedList);} catch (Exception ee) {System.out.println(ee);JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "错误", "提示对话框", JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);}}else if(e.getSource()==alter){try {FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream(file);ObjectInputStream oi = new ObjectInputStream(fi);LinkedList<Student> studentLinkedList = (LinkedList<Student>) oi.readObject();fi.close();oi.close();card.show(pCenter,"修改");}catch (Exception ee){JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"错误","提示对话框",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);}}}
}
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;public class Gai extends JPanel implements ActionListener {File file = null;Box baseBox, boxV1, boxV2,baseBox1,baseBox2,boxV3,boxV4;JTextField name, id, mobile, address, zhengzhi, xingbie, shengri,sushe,name1, id1, mobile1, address1, zhengzhi1, xingbie1, shengri1,sushe1;JButton button,button1;Student student = new Student();Student student1=new Student();Student student2;LinkedList<Student> StudentLinkedList;Gai(File file){this.file = file;StudentLinkedList = new LinkedList<Student>();name = new JTextField(15);id = new JTextField(15);mobile = new JTextField(15);address = new JTextField(15);zhengzhi = new JTextField(15);xingbie = new JTextField(15);shengri = new JTextField(15);sushe=new JTextField(15);button = new JButton("录入");button.addActionListener(this);boxV1 = Box.createVerticalBox();boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入学号"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入姓名"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入性别"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入出生日期"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入政治面貌"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入家庭住址"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入电话"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入宿舍号"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("点击录入"));boxV2 = Box.createVerticalBox();boxV2.add(id);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(name);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(xingbie);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(shengri);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(zhengzhi);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(address);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(mobile);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(sushe);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(button);baseBox = Box.createHorizontalBox();baseBox.add(boxV1);baseBox.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(10));baseBox.add(boxV2);add(baseBox);/name1 = new JTextField(15);id1 = new JTextField(15);mobile1 = new JTextField(15);address1 = new JTextField(15);zhengzhi1 = new JTextField(15);xingbie1 = new JTextField(15);shengri1 = new JTextField(15);sushe1=new JTextField(15);button1 = new JButton("修改");button1.addActionListener(this);button.addActionListener(this);boxV3 = Box.createVerticalBox();boxV3.add(new JLabel("输入学号"));boxV3.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV3.add(new JLabel("输入姓名"));boxV3.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV3.add(new JLabel("输入性别"));boxV3.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV3.add(new JLabel("输入出生日期"));boxV3.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV3.add(new JLabel("输入政治面貌"));boxV3.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV3.add(new JLabel("输入家庭住址"));boxV3.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV3.add(new JLabel("输入电话"));boxV3.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV3.add(new JLabel("输入宿舍号"));boxV3.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV3.add(new JLabel("点击录入"));boxV4 = Box.createVerticalBox();boxV4.add(id1);boxV4.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV4.add(name1);boxV4.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV4.add(xingbie1);boxV4.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV4.add(shengri1);boxV4.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV4.add(zhengzhi1);boxV4.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV4.add(address1);boxV4.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV4.add(mobile1);boxV4.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV4.add(sushe1);boxV4.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV4.add(button1);baseBox1 = Box.createHorizontalBox();baseBox1.add(boxV3);baseBox1.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(10));baseBox1.add(boxV4);baseBox2=Box.createVerticalBox();baseBox2.add(baseBox);baseBox2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(20));baseBox2.add(baseBox1);add(baseBox2);}@Overridepublic void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {if (e.getSource()==button){student.setName(name.getText());student.setAddress(address.getText());student.setId(id.getText());student.setShengri(shengri.getText());student.setMobile(mobile.getText());student.setXingbie(xingbie.getText());student.setZhengzhi(zhengzhi.getText());student.setSushe(sushe.getText());}else if (e.getSource()==button1){try {FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);ObjectInputStream objectInputStream=new ObjectInputStream(fileInputStream);LinkedList<Student>studentLinkedList=(LinkedList<Student>) objectInputStream.readObject();fileInputStream.close();objectInputStream.close();Iterator<Student>iterator=studentLinkedList.iterator();int index=0;while (iterator.hasNext()) {student2=iterator.next();if (student2.getId().equals(student.getId())) {if (student2.getName().equals(student.getName())) {System.out.println("11");System.out.println(index);student1.setName(name1.getText());student1.setAddress(address1.getText());student1.setId(id1.getText());student1.setShengri(shengri1.getText());student1.setMobile(mobile1.getText());student1.setXingbie(xingbie1.getText());student1.setZhengzhi(zhengzhi1.getText());student1.setSushe(sushe1.getText());studentLinkedList.remove(index);studentLinkedList.add(index, student1);break;}}index++;}FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream(file);ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream=new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream);objectOutputStream.writeObject(studentLinkedList);fileOutputStream.close();objectOutputStream.close();}catch (Exception ee){System.out.println(ee);JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"没有信息","提示对话框",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);}JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"修改成功","提示对话框",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);}}
}
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;public class Show extends JPanel {JTable table;Object tableElement[][],name[]={"学号","姓名","性别","生日","政治面貌","家庭住址","手机号","宿舍"};public Show(){setLayout(new BorderLayout());table=new JTable();add(table);}public void show(LinkedList<Student> goodsLinkedList){remove(table);int length=goodsLinkedList.size();tableElement =new Object[length+1][8];table=new JTable(tableElement,name);add(table);Iterator<Student> iter=goodsLinkedList.iterator();tableElement[0][0]=name[0];tableElement[0][1]=name[1];tableElement[0][2]=name[2];tableElement[0][3]=name[3];tableElement[0][4]=name[4];tableElement[0][5]=name[5];tableElement[0][6]=name[6];tableElement[0][7]=name[7];int i=1;while(iter.hasNext()){Student student= iter.next();tableElement[i][0]=student.getId();tableElement[i][1]=student.getName();tableElement[i][2]=student.getXingbie();tableElement[i][3]=student.getShengri();tableElement[i][4]=student.getAddress();tableElement[i][5]=student.getZhengzhi();tableElement[i][6]=student.getMobile();tableElement[i][7]=student.getSushe();i++;}table.repaint();}}
import java.io.Serializable;public class Student implements Serializable {private String id;private String name;private String mobile;private String address;String zhengzhi;String shengri;String xingbie;String sushe;public String getId() {return id;}public void setId(String id) {this.id = id;}public String getName() {return name;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public String getMobile() {return mobile;}public void setMobile(String mobile) {this.mobile = mobile;}public String getAddress() {return address;}public void setAddress(String address) {this.address = address;}public void setZhengzhi(String zhengzhi) {this.zhengzhi = zhengzhi;}public String getZhengzhi() {return zhengzhi;}public void setShengri(String shengri) {this.shengri = shengri;}public String getShengri() {return shengri;}public void setXingbie(String xingbie) {this.xingbie = xingbie;}public String getXingbie() {return xingbie;}public void setSushe(String sushe) {this.sushe = sushe;}public String getSushe() {return sushe;}
}
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.LinkedList;public class Tianjia extends JPanel implements ActionListener {File file = null;Box baseBox, boxV1, boxV2;JTextField name, id, mobile, address, zhengzhi, xingbie, shengri,sushe;JButton button;LinkedList<Student> StudentLinkedList;Tianjia(File file) {this.file = file;StudentLinkedList = new LinkedList<Student>();name = new JTextField(15);id = new JTextField(15);mobile = new JTextField(15);address = new JTextField(15);zhengzhi = new JTextField(15);xingbie = new JTextField(15);shengri = new JTextField(15);sushe=new JTextField(15);button = new JButton("录入");button.addActionListener(this);boxV1 = Box.createVerticalBox();boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入学号"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入姓名"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入性别"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入出生日期"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入政治面貌"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入家庭住址"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入电话"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("输入宿舍号"));boxV1.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV1.add(new JLabel("点击录入"));boxV2 = Box.createVerticalBox();boxV2.add(id);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(name);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(xingbie);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(shengri);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(zhengzhi);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(address);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(mobile);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(sushe);boxV2.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(8));boxV2.add(button);baseBox = Box.createHorizontalBox();baseBox.add(boxV1);baseBox.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(10));baseBox.add(boxV2);add(baseBox);}@Overridepublic void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {if (file.exists()) {try {FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(fileInputStream);StudentLinkedList = (LinkedList<Student>) objectInputStream.readObject();fileInputStream.close();objectInputStream.close();Student student = new Student();student.setName(name.getText());student.setAddress(address.getText());student.setId(id.getText());student.setShengri(shengri.getText());student.setMobile(mobile.getText());student.setXingbie(xingbie.getText());student.setZhengzhi(zhengzhi.getText());student.setSushe(sushe.getText());StudentLinkedList.add(student);FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream);objectOutputStream.writeObject(StudentLinkedList);fileOutputStream.close();} catch (Exception ee) {System.out.println(ee);JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"没有信息","提示对话框",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);}} else {try {file.createNewFile();Student student = new Student();student.setName(name.getText());student.setAddress(address.getText());student.setId(id.getText());student.setShengri(shengri.getText());student.setMobile(mobile.getText());student.setXingbie(xingbie.getText());student.setZhengzhi(zhengzhi.getText());student.setSushe(sushe.getText());StudentLinkedList.add(student);FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream);objectOutputStream.writeObject(StudentLinkedList);fileOutputStream.close();} catch (Exception ee) {System.out.println(ee);JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"没有信息","提示对话框",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);}}JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"添加成功","提示对话框",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);}
}
public class MainClass {public static void main(String args[]){Fm fm=new Fm();fm.setTitle("学生基本信息管理");}
}

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