TOEFL OG Reading tips
转载请注明来自souldak,微博:@evagle
1. Reading introduction
3-5篇700字长 每篇配12-14道题 共有60-100分钟,每篇是20分钟
2. 文章结构
文章的4种组织方式:
- classification
- comparison/contrast
- cause/effect
- problem/solution
Basic Information and Inferencing questions (11 to 13 questions per set)
1. Factual Information questions (3 to 6 questions per set)
2. Negative Factual Information questions (0 to 2 questions per set)
3. Inference questions (0 to 2 questions per set)
4. Rhetorical Purpose questions (0 to 2 questions per set)
5. Vocabulary questions (3 to 5 questions per set)
6. Reference questions (0 to 2 questions per set)
7. Sentence Simplification questions (0 to 1 question per set)
8. Insert Text question (0 to 1 question per set)
Reading to Learn questions (1 per set)
9. Prose Summary
10. Fill in a Table
4. 每种类型的定义及解题方式
Type 1: Factual Information Questions
问的是文章描述过的一个事实,细节或者定义。这个在文章中是明确提及了的。直接找答案就行。以下是常见问法
- According to the paragraph, which of the following is true of X?
- The author’s description of X mentions which of the following?
- According to the paragraph, X occurred because . . .
- According to the paragraph, X did Y because . . .
- According to the paragraph, why did X do Y?
- The author’s description of X mentions which of the following?
找出那个选项是对的或者是错的,注意提干的NOT/EXCEPT
- According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of X?
- The author’s description of X mentions all of the following EXCEPT
Type 3: Inference Questions
推理题:有原因-结果推理、比较推理(A>B=>B<A)等
题干有infer,suggest, imply
- Which of the following can be inferred about X?
- The author of the passage implies that X . . .
- Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about X?
Type 4: Rhetorical Purpose Questions
这个是问为什么提及某个人某个事物,或者为什么会有某句话、句子间的关系,段落间的关系等。
常用词:definition, example,to illustrate, to explain, to contrast, to refute, to note, to criticize, function of
- The author discusses X in paragraph 2 in order to . . .
- Why does the author mention X?
- The author uses X as an example of . . .
词汇题,问词汇的意思或者作用
- The word X in the passage is closest in meaning to
- In stating X, the author means that
Type 6: Reference Questions
指代题,ask you to identify referential relationship between the words in the passage.
- The word X in the passage refers to
Type 7: Sentence Simplification Questions最多1题
其实就是找同义句,选出和高亮的句子意思表达一样的句子
- Which of the following best expresses the essential information in the
highlighted sentence? Incorrect answer choices change the meaning inimportant ways or leave out essential information.
Type 8: Insert Text Questions最多1题
给一个句子,寻找插入的地方,不仅要考虑文章逻辑,而且也要考虑grammatical connections。会给出4个地方,选一个即可。
解法:每个地方试一下,看看插入后句子结构是否顺畅,尤其注意连接词要对应。句子前后都得对应的上。还有就是代词的指代要能找到对应。
常用连词
On the other hand / Further, or Furthermore / Similarly
For example / Therefore / In contrast / On the contrary
In other words / Finally /As a result
下面两类需要对文章的结构非常的清晰,能够提取主要的观点以及辅助的用来支撑主要观点的次要观点。
Type 9: Prose Summary Questions
区分major idea from minor idea
essential from nonessentialinformation
6个选项选3个,选对2个得1分,选对3个得两分,否则0分
Type 10: Fill in a Table Questions
给一个table和一堆选项,将选项移到正确的位置
5个选项的:3个得1分,4个2分,5个3分
7个选项的:4个得1分,5个2分,6个3分, 7个4分
TOEFL OG Reading tips相关推荐
- TOEFL OG 解读(一)
本文主要分享我对TOEFL的Offical Guide一书的学习心得. 目前,TOEFL的Offical Guide已更新到了第4版,而gter上经典的"秋雨荆州"的解读还是第3版 ...
- Linux笔记——linux下的语音合成系统
1.festival 安装:sudo apt-get install festival 使用: (SayText "Hello!") 2. espeek(ubuntu 自带) # ...
- linux ls 升序,ls 命令查看文件时候,按修改时间倒序或升序排列
IOS上解决内存越界访问问题 IOS经常会混合使用C代码,而在C中,对内存的读写是很频繁的操作. 其中,内存越界读写 unsigned char* p =(unsigned char*)malloc( ...
- 【转】TOEFL写作27分完全攻略
TOEFL写作27 完全攻略 考托者应记住的几条公理 1,托福作文就是新八股文 2,托福作文只要练好了人人可以拿27+ 3,托福作文得高分不意味着你英语水平有多高 ...
- 英语-TOEFL和GRE复习计划与资料
目录 一. TOEFL (1). 阅读: 60 minutes (2). 听力: 50 minutes (3). 口语: 20 minutes (4). 作文: 60 minutes 单词准备 其他资 ...
- What are some time-saving tips that every Linux us
2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>> Joshua Levy, Trust me. I'm a professional. Votes by Kartik Ayya ...
- 每日英语:Relationship Repair: 10 Tips for Thinking Like a Therapist
Maybe you're in a relationship trough – arguments and hassle or disconnection and silent parallel li ...
- Reading Club Questions Feedback
Reading Club Questions Feedback 文章目录 Reading Club Questions Feedback Paper 1 Title Keywords (Domain) ...
- 101 Tips to MySQL Tuning and Optimization
mysql 优化101条建议 2015-01-20 15:54:06 标签:mysql优化 101 Tips to MySQL Tuning and Optimization by Hovhannes ...
最新文章
- c多线程并发处理方式_ElasticSearch 并发的处理方式:锁和版本控制
- 网络推广专员浅析如何提升企业网站在网络推广期间的用户体验?
- nodejs-函数路由
- LA 3890 (半平面交) Most Distant Point from the Sea
- 20年IT老兵分享:账务系统设计及应用--转
- linux挂载与卸载(转)
- JavaSE(七)——Scanner类、String类
- 详解Windows消息分类以及WM_COMMAND与WM_NOTIFY的区别,以及模拟发送控件通知消息
- dell主板40针开机针脚_电脑主板各种接口的介绍最新版
- 给定两个字符串,确定其中一个字符串的字符重新排列后,能否变成另一个字符串...
- 编写Tesseract的Python扩展
- .NETCore 实现容器化Docker与私有镜像仓库管理
- BugkuCTF-MISC题怀疑人生
- mysql 5.7 flashback_Flashback for MySQL 5.7
- PrinterLogic 厂商修复影响所有联网端点的3个RCE漏洞
- mysql5.6.38占用内存过大问题解决
- 【EMNLP2020】忒修斯之船启发下的知识蒸馏新思路 - 微软研究院
- vba 读取图片尺寸
- 电脑通过二维码打开手机链接
- Java 中 VO、 PO、DO、DTO、 BO、 QO、DAO、POJO 的概念