Android build相关用法

文章目录

一.使用signingConfigs进行打包
二.修改APK名称

一.使用signingConfigs进行打包

1.首先生成jks文件

点击build -> Generate Signed APK，填写相关内容即可生成。

2.生成signingConfigs

这里只展示了debug的内容，release的创建方式同理。
生成之后build文件应该是这样的

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'android {compileSdkVersion 26defaultConfig {applicationId "com.nxx.myapplication"minSdkVersion 16targetSdkVersion 26versionCode 1versionName "1.0"testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"}signingConfigs {release {keyAlias 'keytest'keyPassword '1067983778'storeFile file('D:/NxxApp/MyApplication/key.jks')storePassword '1067983778'}debug {keyAlias 'keytest'keyPassword '1067983778'storeFile file('D:/NxxApp/MyApplication/key.jks')storePassword '1067983778'}}buildTypes {release {minifyEnabled falseproguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'signingConfig signingConfigs.release}debug {signingConfig signingConfigs.debug}}
}dependencies {implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
}

这样切换版本就可以自动生成apk了

apk的地址：MyApplication\app\build\outputs\apk

当然我们可以在延伸一下，找到gradle.properties文件
将一些参数写进来，以我新建的项目举例

# Project-wide Gradle settings.
# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
# Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*
# any settings specified in this file.
# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html
# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1536m
# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
# org.gradle.parallel=true
# 这句代码一定要加
android.injected.testOnly=falseKEY_STORE_PATH=../key.jks
KEY_STORE_PASS=1067983778
KEY_RELEASE_ALIAS=keytest
KEY_RELEASE_PASS=1067983778
KEY_DEBUG_ALIAS=keytest
KEY_DEBUG_PASS=1067983778

build文件修改

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'android {compileSdkVersion 26defaultConfig {applicationId "com.nxx.myapplication"minSdkVersion 16targetSdkVersion 26versionCode 1versionName "1.0"testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"}signingConfigs {release {keyAlias KEY_RELEASE_ALIASkeyPassword KEY_RELEASE_PASSstoreFile file(KEY_STORE_PATH)storePassword KEY_STORE_PASS}debug {keyAlias KEY_DEBUG_ALIASkeyPassword KEY_DEBUG_PASSstoreFile file(KEY_STORE_PATH)storePassword KEY_STORE_PASS}}buildTypes {release {minifyEnabled falseproguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'signingConfig signingConfigs.release}debug {signingConfig signingConfigs.debug}}
}dependencies {implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
}

这样就完成了。

二.修改APK名称

同样先在gradle.properties文件增加参数

# Project-wide Gradle settings.
# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
# Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*
# any settings specified in this file.
# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html
# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1536m
# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
# org.gradle.parallel=trueKEY_STORE_PATH=../key.jks
KEY_STORE_PASS=1067983778
KEY_RELEASE_ALIAS=keytest
KEY_RELEASE_PASS=1067983778
KEY_DEBUG_ALIAS=keytest
KEY_DEBUG_PASS=1067983778APPNAME_PREFIX = OnLine
APPNAME_SUFFIX = _alpha

build文件相应修改

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'android {compileSdkVersion 26defaultConfig {applicationId "com.nxx.myapplication"minSdkVersion 16targetSdkVersion 26versionCode 1versionName "1.0"testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"buildConfigField "String", "APPNAME_PREFIX", "\"${APPNAME_PREFIX}\""buildConfigField "String", "APPNAME_SUFFIX", "\"${APPNAME_SUFFIX}\""}signingConfigs {release {keyAlias KEY_RELEASE_ALIASkeyPassword KEY_RELEASE_PASSstoreFile file(KEY_STORE_PATH)storePassword KEY_STORE_PASS}debug {keyAlias KEY_DEBUG_ALIASkeyPassword KEY_DEBUG_PASSstoreFile file(KEY_STORE_PATH)storePassword KEY_STORE_PASS}}buildTypes {release {minifyEnabled falseproguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'signingConfig signingConfigs.release}debug {signingConfig signingConfigs.debug}}applicationVariants.all { variant ->variant.outputs.all {def versionName = variant.versionNamedef versionCode = "." + "21" + variant.versionCodeoutputFileName = APPNAME_PREFIX + versionName + versionCode + APPNAME_SUFFIX + ".apk"}}
}dependencies {implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
}

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Android build相关用法

文章目录

一.使用signingConfigs进行打包

二.修改APK名称

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