在foreman-proxy的1.6.3版本，至少提供了以下五种触发puppet agent命令的工具，默认使用的是puppetrun，不过已经过时，这里介绍如何使用mcollective进行触发，下个章节会介绍如何使用puppetssh触发。

#   puppetrun   (for puppetrun/kick, deprecated in Puppet 3)
#   mcollective (uses mco puppet)
#   puppetssh   (run puppet over ssh)
#   salt        (uses salt puppet.run)
#   customrun   (calls a custom command with args)

在整个测试之前，首先要保障你的mco+mq在命令行操作的情况下是OK的。如果没有OK或者不懂什么是mco+mq，请参考之前的文章。

如何是OK的？如下：

[root@puppetmaster162 yum.repos.d]# mco puppet -v runonce
Discovering hosts using the mc method for 2 second(s) .... 1* [ ============================================================> ] 1 / 1
puppetmaster162.kisspuppet.com          : OK{:summary=>      "Started a Puppet run using the 'puppet agent --test --color=false --splay --splaylimit 30' command"}
---- rpc stats ----Nodes: 1 / 1Pass / Fail: 1 / 0Start Time: Wed Dec 17 16:22:15 +0800 2014Discovery Time: 2004.22msAgent Time: 71.49msTotal Time: 2075.70ms

1、在Foreman中开启puppet插件的puppetrun功能

Foreman安装

Foreman安装

2、配置foreman-proxy代理的puppet的puppet_provider

[root@puppetmaster162 ~]# vim /etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/puppet.yml
---
# Puppet management
:enabled: true
:puppet_conf: /etc/puppet/puppet.conf
# valid providers:
#   puppetrun   (for puppetrun/kick, deprecated in Puppet 3)
#   mcollective (uses mco puppet)
#   puppetssh   (run puppet over ssh)
#   salt        (uses salt puppet.run)
#   customrun   (calls a custom command with args)
:puppet_provider: mcollective
...

3、配置sudoer，添加mco命令

[root@puppetmaster162 ~]# vim /etc/sudoers.d/foreman-proxy
foreman-proxy ALL = NOPASSWD : /usr/bin/puppet cert *, /usr/bin/mco puppet runonce *
Defaults:foreman-proxy !requiretty[root@puppetmaster162 ~]# /etc/init.d/foreman-proxy restart
Stopping foreman-proxy:                                    [  OK  ]
Starting foreman-proxy:                                    [  OK  ]

4、页面测试puppetrun按钮

Foreman安装

成功之后的显示

Foreman安装

5、查看报告看更详细的信息

#可以通过日志查看执行情况
[root@puppetmaster162 yum.repos.d]# tailf  /var/log/foreman-proxy/proxy.log
192.168.20.11 - - [17/Dec/2014 16:25:36] "POST /run HTTP/1.1" 200 - 0.5454以上[root@puppetmaster162 ~]# cat /etc/foreman-proxy/settings.yml
...
:log_file: /var/log/foreman-proxy/proxy.log
# valid options are
# WARN, DEBUG, Error, Fatal, INFO, UNKNOWN
:log_level: DEBUG  #开启debug模式，显示更详细的信息，排错的时候使用。1.5版本之前默认是开启的[root@puppetmaster162 yum.repos.d]# tailf  /var/log/foreman-proxy/proxy.log
I, [2014-12-17T16:27:43.148519 #24337]  INFO -- : 'foreman_proxy' settings were initialized with default values: :enabled: true
W, [2014-12-17T16:27:43.155592 #24337]  WARN -- : Couldn't find settings file /etc/foreman-proxy/settings.d/facts.yml. Using default settings.
I, [2014-12-17T16:27:43.155860 #24337]  INFO -- : 'facts' settings were initialized with default values: :enabled: true
I, [2014-12-17T16:27:43.163012 #24337]  INFO -- : 'dns' module is disabled.
I, [2014-12-17T16:27:43.163513 #24337]  INFO -- : 'tftp' module is disabled.
I, [2014-12-17T16:27:43.163933 #24337]  INFO -- : 'dhcp' module is disabled.
I, [2014-12-17T16:27:43.579571 #24337]  INFO -- : 'puppet' settings were initialized with default values: :puppetdir: /etc/puppet
I, [2014-12-17T16:27:43.583486 #24337]  INFO -- : 'bmc' module is disabled.
I, [2014-12-17T16:27:43.583655 #24337]  INFO -- : 'chefproxy' module is disabled.
I, [2014-12-17T16:27:43.583934 #24337]  INFO -- : 'realm' module is disabled.
D, [2014-12-17T16:28:15.059328 #24344] DEBUG -- : about to execute: /usr/bin/sudo -u root /usr/bin/mco puppet runonce -I puppetmaster162.kisspuppet.com
192.168.20.11 - - [17/Dec/2014 16:28:15] "POST /run HTTP/1.1" 200 - 0.5468

失败的情况如下：

Foreman安装

[root@puppetmaster162 ~]# tailf  /var/log/foreman-proxy/proxy.log
I, [2014-12-17T16:27:43.163933 #24337]  INFO -- : 'dhcp' module is disabled.
I, [2014-12-17T16:27:43.579571 #24337]  INFO -- : 'puppet' settings were initialized with default values: :puppetdir: /etc/puppet
I, [2014-12-17T16:27:43.583486 #24337]  INFO -- : 'bmc' module is disabled.
I, [2014-12-17T16:27:43.583655 #24337]  INFO -- : 'chefproxy' module is disabled.
I, [2014-12-17T16:27:43.583934 #24337]  INFO -- : 'realm' module is disabled.
D, [2014-12-17T16:28:15.059328 #24344] DEBUG -- : about to execute: /usr/bin/sudo -u root /usr/bin/mco puppet runonce -I puppetmaster162.kisspuppet.com
192.168.20.11 - - [17/Dec/2014 16:28:15] "POST /run HTTP/1.1" 200 - 0.5468
D, [2014-12-17T16:32:56.924849 #24344] DEBUG -- : about to execute: /usr/bin/sudo -u root /usr/bin/mco puppet runonce -I puppetmaster162.kisspuppet.com
192.168.20.11 - - [17/Dec/2014 16:32:57] "POST /run HTTP/1.1" 200 - 0.6095
D, [2014-12-17T16:32:57.878231 #24344] DEBUG -- : about to execute: /usr/bin/sudo -u root /usr/bin/mco puppet runonce -I foreman163.kisspuppet.com
W, [2014-12-17T16:33:20.364704 #24344]  WARN -- : Non-null exit code when executing '/usr/bin/sudo-uroot/usr/bin/mcopuppetrunonce-Iforeman163.kisspuppet.com'
E, [2014-12-17T16:33:20.368673 #24344] ERROR -- : Failed puppet run: Check Log files
192.168.20.11 - - [17/Dec/2014 16:33:20] "POST /run HTTP/1.1" 500 34 22.4920

备注：Foreman在命令执行后的显示这块做的其实很不好的，如何能够将所有节点执行的情况动态或者显示在界面上就更好了！

本文转自凌激冰51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/dreamfire/1591389，如需转载请自行联系原作者