新版TeamTalk部署教程

新版TeamTalk已经在2015年03月28日发布了，目前版本定为1.0.0版本，后续版本号会按照如下规则进行：

1、版本规则按照x.y.z的形式进行。

2、各端小bug修复则版本号中z增加。

3、有新的feature增加，则版本号中y增加。

4、有重大更新及不兼容更新，则版本号x增加。

本教程会在VirtualBox 虚拟机中进行安装部署一整套服务端，并做记录，给大家做个参考，后面会将整个虚拟机打包上传到网盘中，为那些不想自己亲自部署的人一个可用环境。

这篇博客中，不会使用一键部署脚本，我会一步一步手动去部署。另外我会尽量选择源码安装mysql，php，nginx等，后面所有的安装在/usr/local/目录下。(源码安装很多参考了军哥(http://www.lnmp.org)的脚本，在此表示感谢)。

真个部署过程从晚上8:00开始到半夜将近2:00(由于时间太晚了，明天还要上班，所以配置那块后面再写),耗时近6个小时，所以本文也耗时5个多小时才完成，希望可以帮助到大家。

更新:

2015年04月02日更新

更新了配置文件说明

2015年04月07日更新

更新了数据库导入，及问题修复。

2015年05月05日

修复mysql下载不了问题,感谢@Gene反馈。

我的环境如下:

虚拟机:VirtualBox 4.3.18

CPU:2核

内存:2GB

硬盘:10GB

操作系统:CentOS 6.5 x64

IP:192.168.1.150

下面我们正式开始:

1、更新操作系统

更新操作系统:

CentOS 使用如下命令:

yum update

Ubuntu 使用如下命令:

apt-get update

该命令会执行更新，会消耗一段时间，国内用户，建议使用科大源或者163，搜狐等都可以，这会为大家节省很多时间，具体使用方法，可以见相关的页面:

163源帮助:http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html

:http://mirrors.163.com/.help/ubuntu.html

搜狐源帮助:http://mirrors.sohu.com/help/centos.html

:http://mirrors.sohu.com/help/ubuntu.html

科大源帮助:https://lug.ustc.edu.cn/wiki/mirrors/help/centos

:https://lug.ustc.edu.cn/wiki/mirrors/help/ubuntu

执行上面命令后，会检查一些更新，会出现如下图:

后面会询问是否安装更新，有可能会询问你是否需要导入密钥之类的，输入y即可，如下图所示:

2、删除已经安装的软件

为了减少一些不必要的麻烦，我们需要先卸载系统自带的一些软件，譬如mysql，nginx，php，执行以下命令:

CentOS 执行如下命令:

yum -y remove httpd* php* mysql-server mysql mysql-libs php-mysql

Ubuntu 使用如下命令:

apt-get remove -y apache2 apache2-doc apache2-utils apache2.2-common apache2.2-bin apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-doc apache2-mpm-worker mysql-client mysql-server mysql-common php5 php5-common php5-cgi php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd

killall apache2

dpkg -l |grep mysql

dpkg -P libmysqlclient15off libmysqlclient15-dev mysql-common

dpkg -l |grep apache

dpkg -P apache2 apache2-doc apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils apache2.2-common

dpkg -l |grep php

dpkg -P php5 php5-common php5-cgi php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd

apt-get purge `dpkg -l | grep php| awk '{print $2}'`

如下图所示:

3、安装必要的依赖软件

由于我选择的是CentOS 最小化安装，所以系统中很多软件是没有安装的，需要我手动安装。

执行如下命令安装一些依赖软件:

CentOS 使用如下命令:

yum -y install wget vim git texinfo patch make cmake gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libpng10 libpng10-devel gd gd-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel vim-minimal nano fonts-chinese gettext gettext-devel ncurses-devel gmp-devel pspell-devel unzip libcap diffutils

ubuntu 使用如下命令:

apt-get autoremove -y

apt-get -fy install

apt-get install -y build-essential gcc g++ make

apt-get install -y --force-yes wget vim git texinfo patch build-essential gcc g++ make cmake automake autoconf re2c wget cron bzip2 libzip-dev libc6-dev file rcconf flex vim nano bison m4 gawk less make cpp binutils diffutils unzip tar bzip2 libbz2-dev unrar p7zip libncurses5-dev libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libncurses5-dev libtool libevent-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlibc openssl libsasl2-dev libltdl3-dev libltdl-dev libmcrypt-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev libbz2-1.0 libbz2-dev libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-dev libpng3 libjpeg62 libjpeg62-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libpng12-0 libpng12-dev curl libcurl3 libmhash2 libmhash-dev libpq-dev libpq5 gettext libncurses5-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libxml2-dev zlib1g-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev libssl-dev libcurl3 libcurl4-openssl-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev mcrypt libcap-dev diffutils ca-certificates debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring;

apt-get -fy install

apt-get -y autoremove

过程如下图所示:

如下图安装结束:

4、安装mysql

本次安装的mysql版本是5.6.选择从搜狐源下载，编译过程漫长。

4.1 下载

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz

4.2 解压编译

执行如下命令:

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.23.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.23

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1

make -j 2 && make install

编译将是一个漫长得过程。。。不同的机器性能等待时间不同。

make的-j参数可以使make进行并行编译编译。我cpu的个数是2，所以指定为2.

4.3 添加mysql用户

groupadd mysql

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql mysql

4.4 修改配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

下面给出一份参考配置(只是测试用，如果要用于生产环境，请自行调配):

# Example MySQL config file for medium systems.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients

[client]

#password = your_password

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

default-character-set=utf8mb4

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server

[mysqld]

bind-address=127.0.0.1

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

datadir = /usr/local/mysql/var

collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ci

character-set-server = utf8mb4

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 16M

max_allowed_packet = 1M

table_open_cache = 64

sort_buffer_size = 512K

net_buffer_length = 8K

read_buffer_size = 256K

read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

# Replication Master Server (default)

# binary logging is required for replication

log-bin=mysql-bin

# binary logging format - mixed recommended

binlog_format=mixed

# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1

# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set

# but will not function as a master if omitted

server-id = 1

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables

innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var

# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %

# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M

# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size

innodb_log_file_size = 5M

innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL

#safe-updates

default-character-set=utf8mb4

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 20M

sort_buffer_size = 20M

read_buffer = 2M

write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

4.5 初始化mysql

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var --user=mysql

chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/.

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql

cat > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf<

/usr/local/mysql/lib

/usr/local/lib

EOF

ldconfig

4.6 启动mysql

/etc/init.d/mysql start

4.7 查看mysql进程

ps -ef|grep mysql

如果看到下图，恭喜你，mysql安装成功:

4.8 后期配置

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/mysqldump

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/myisamchk /usr/bin/myisamchk

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /usr/bin/mysqld_safe

登陆mysql:

mysql -uroot -p

修改密码(假定密码为:test123):

use mysql;

update user set password=password('$mysqlrootpwd') where user='root';

flush privileges;

退出，重新登陆:

mysql -uroot -p

整个过程如下图:

4.9 结束

至此，mysql 已经安装结束。退出到上一层目录

cd ../

5、安装PHP

本次安装的PHP是php 5.3.28，选择从搜狐源下载。

5.1 下载PHP

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.3.28.tar.gz

5.2 安装依赖

安装依赖的库，我选择从chinaunix.net下载的，速度也还可以。

5.2.1 libiconv

wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.14

./configure

make -j 2&& make install

cd ..

5.2.2 libmcrypt

wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

./configure

make -j 2&& make install

ldconfig

cd libltdl/

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make && make install

cd ../../

5.2.3 mhash

wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/mhash-0.9.3.tar.gz

tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.3.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.3

./configure

make -j 2 && make install

cd ../

5.2.4 其他

5.3 解压编译

tar -zxvf php-5.3.28.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.28

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo

make -j 2 ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' && make install

5.4 配置php

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 50M/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 50M/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = PRC/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/short_open_tag = Off/short_open_tag = On/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/; cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/register_long_arrays = On/;register_long_arrays = On/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/magic_quotes_gpc = On/;magic_quotes_gpc = On/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/disable_functions =.*/disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

5.5 后期配置

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/phpize /usr/bin/phpize

ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm

cd ..

5.6 安装ZendGuardLoader

mkdir -p /usr/local/zend/

wget http://downloads.zend.com/guard/5.5.0/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz

tar -zxvf ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz

cp ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/php-5.3.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/zend/

cat >>/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini<

;eaccelerator

;ionCube

[Zend Optimizer]

zend_extension=/usr/local/zend/ZendGuardLoader.so

zend_loader.enable=1

zend_loader.disable_licensing=0

zend_loader.obfuscation_level_support=3

zend_loader.license_path=

EOF

cd ..

5.7 修改php-fpm配置文件

cat >/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf<

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log

log_level = notice

[www]

listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sock

listen.backlog = -1

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

listen.owner = www

listen.group = www

listen.mode = 0666

user = www

group = www

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 10

pm.start_servers = 2

pm.min_spare_servers = 1

pm.max_spare_servers = 6

request_terminate_timeout = 100

request_slowlog_timeout = 0

slowlog = var/log/slow.log

EOF

5.8 创建php-fpm启动脚本

vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

以下是一份参考:

#! /bin/sh

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: php-fpm

# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network

# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

# Short-Description: starts php-fpm

# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon

### END INIT INFO

prefix=/usr/local/php

exec_prefix=${prefix}

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm

php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf

php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid

php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"

wait_for_pid () {

try=0

while test $try -lt 35 ; do

case "$1" in

'created')

if [ -f "$2" ] ; then

try=''

break

fi

;;

'removed')

if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then

try=''

break

fi

;;

esac

echo -n .

try=`expr $try + 1`

sleep 1

done

}

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting php-fpm "

$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts

if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

fi

wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

stop)

echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

fi

kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`

wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed. Use force-quit"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

force-quit)

echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

fi

kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`

wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

reload)

echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

fi

kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`

echo " done"

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"

exit 1

;;

esac

5.9 启动php-fpm

groupadd www

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www www

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

见到如下图代表启动成功:

6 安装nginx

6.1 下载nginx

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

6.2 安装依赖

6.2.1 pcre

wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/pcre-8.12.tar.bz2

tar -jxvf pcre-8.12.tar.bz2

cd pcre-8.12

./configure

make -j 2 && make install

cd ..

6.3 解压编译nginx

tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.6.0

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-ipv6

make -j 2 && make install

cd ..

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx

6.4 配置nginx

/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

下面是一份参考配置:

user www www;

worker_processes auto;

error_log /home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events

{

use epoll;

worker_connections 51200;

multi_accept on;

}

http

{

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 32k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

client_max_body_size 50m;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.0;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;

gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";

#limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;

##If enable limit_conn_zone,add "limit_conn perip 10;" to server section.

server_tokens off;

#log format

log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

server

{

listen 80 default;

#listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on;

server_name www.lnmp.org;

index index.html index.htm index.php;

root /home/wwwroot/default;

#error_page 404 /404.html;

location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)

{

# comment try_files $uri =404; to enable pathinfo

try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcgi.conf;

#include pathinfo.conf;

}

location /nginx_status {

stub_status on;

access_log off;

}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

{

expires 30d;

}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

{

expires 12h;

}

access_log /home/wwwlogs/access.log access;

}

include vhost/*.conf;

}

6.5 后期配置

mkdir -p /home/wwwroot/default

chmod +w /home/wwwroot/default

mkdir -p /home/wwwlogs

chmod 777 /home/wwwlogs

chown -R www:www /home/wwwroot/default

6.6 编写nginx启动脚本

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

下面是一份参考配置:

#! /bin/sh

# chkconfig: 2345 55 25

# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and

# run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your

# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: nginx

# Required-Start: $all

# Required-Stop: $all

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server

# Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon

### END INIT INFO

# Author: licess

# website: http://lnmp.org

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

NAME=nginx

NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME

CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf

PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid

SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting $NAME... "

if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then

echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running."

exit 1

fi

$NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE

if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

stop)

echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "

if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then

echo "$NAME is not running."

exit 1

fi

$NGINX_BIN -s stop

if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then

echo " failed. Use force-quit"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

status)

if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then

PID=`pidof nginx`

echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."

else

echo "$NAME is stopped"

exit 0

fi

;;

force-quit)

echo -n "Terminating $NAME... "

if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then

echo "$NAME is not running."

exit 1

fi

kill `pidof $NAME`

if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

restart)

$SCRIPTNAME stop

sleep 1

$SCRIPTNAME start

;;

reload)

echo -n "Reload service $NAME... "

if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then

$NGINX_BIN -s reload

echo " done"

else

echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload."

exit 1

fi

;;

configtest)

echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... "

$NGINX_BIN -t

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"

exit 1

;;

esac

6.6 测试nginx

6.6.1 写php测试代码

cat >/home/wwwroot/default/index.php<

phpinfo();

?>

EOF

6.6.2

启动nginx

/etc/init.d/nginx start

ps -ef|grep nginx

见到下图，代表启动成功:

如果你开启了selinux，请关闭，否则访问不了:

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

临时关闭selinux:

setenforce 0

关闭防火墙:

service iptables stop

通过浏览器访问下,如下图:

7 设置开机启动

chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on

chkconfig --level 345 nginx on

chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

7 安装redis

7.1 下载redis

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.19.tar.gz

这里会快很多:

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.19.tar.gz

7.2 解压编译redis

tar -zxvf redis-2.8.19.tar.gz

cd redis-2.8.19

make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

7.3 配置redis

mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/etc/

cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/

sed -i 's/daemonize no/daemonize yes/g' /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

cd ..

7.4 编写redis启动脚本

vim /etc/init.d/redis

chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis

下面是一份参考配置:

#! /bin/bash

#

# redis - this script starts and stops the redis-server daemon

#

# chkconfig: 2345 80 90

# description: Redis is a persistent key-value database

#

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: redis

# Required-Start: $syslog

# Required-Stop: $syslog

# Should-Start: $local_fs

# Should-Stop: $local_fs

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

# Short-Description: redis-server daemon

# Description: redis-server daemon

### END INIT INFO

REDISPORT=6379

EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server

REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid

CONF="/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf"

case "$1" in

start)

if [ -f $PIDFILE ]

then

echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"

else

echo "Starting Redis server..."

$EXEC $CONF

fi

if [ "$?"="0" ]

then

echo "Redis is running..."

fi

;;

stop)

if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]

then

echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"

else

PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)

echo "Stopping ..."

$REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT shutdown

while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]

do

echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."

sleep 1

done

echo "Redis stopped"

fi

;;

restart)

${0} stop

${0} start

;;

*)

echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart}" >&2

exit 1

esac

7.5 启动redis

/etc/init.d/redis start

查看redis是否启动

ps -ef|grep redis

如果看到如下图，恭喜你，启动成功:

8 升级gcc，gdb等(非常漫长,如果系统中自带的g++支持C++11，可跳过此步骤)

8.1 下载gcc4.9.2

使用日本的源可能会快些:

wget http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/software/gcc/releases/gcc-4.9.2/gcc-4.9.2.tar.gz

8.2 解压编译gcc4.9.2

tar -zxvf gcc-4.9.2.tar.gz

cd gcc-4.9.2

./contrib/download_prerequisites

mkdir gcc-build-4.9.2

cd gcc-build-4.9.2

../configure --prefix=/usr -enable-checking=release -enable-languages=c,c++ -disable-multilib

make -j 2 && make install

cd ../../

8.3 下载termcap

wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/termcap/termcap-1.3.1.tar.gz

8.4 解压编译termcap

tar -zxvf termcap-1.3.1.tar.gz

cd termcap-1.3.1

./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j 2 && make install

8.5 下载gdb

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gdb/gdb-7.9.tar.gz

8.6 解压编译gdb

tar -zxvf gdb-7.9.tar.gz

cd gdb-7.9

./configure --prefix=/usr

make -j 2 && make install

9 重启电脑

shutdown -r now

10 安装PB

10.1 下载pb

wget https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/download/v2.6.1/protobuf-2.6.1.tar.gz

10.2 解压编译pb

tar -zxvf protobuf-2.6.1

cd protobuf-2.6.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/protobuf

make -j 2 && make install

11 下载TeamTalk代码

git clone https://github.com/mogujie/TeamTalk.git

12 生成pb文件

12.1 拷贝pb相关文件

拷贝pb的库、头文件到TeamTalk相关目录中:

mkdir -p /root/TeamTalk/server/src/base/pb/lib/linux/

cp /usr/local/protobuf/lib/libprotobuf-lite.a /root/TeamTalk/server/src/base/pb/lib/linux/

cp -r /usr/local/protobuf/include/* /root/TeamTalk/server/src/base/pb/

12.2 生成pb协议

cd /root/TeamTalk/pb

执行:

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/protobuf/bin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/protobuf/lib

sh create.sh

生成协议相关源码文件。

再执行:

sh sync.sh

将相关文件拷贝到server 目录下。

13 安装依赖

cd /root/TeamTalk/server/src

sh make_log4cxx.sh

sh make_hiredis.sh

14 编译server

14.1 编译

由于我们是源码安装mysql的，所以对db_proxy_server中的CMakeList做一定的修改.

原来:

SET(MYSQL_INCLUDE_DIR /usr/include/mysql)

SET(MYSQL_LIB /usr/lib64/mysql)

修改为:

SET(MYSQL_INCLUDE_DIR /usr/local/mysql/include)

SET(MYSQL_LIB /usr/local/mysql/lib)

进入server目录下，执行:

sh build.sh version 1.0.0

如果一切顺利，你将会看到如下画面:

15 配置server(时间太晚了，明天再来写吧)

配置就以本机192.168.1.150 为例。

15.1 配置文件说明:

15.1.1 login_server

ClientListenIP=0.0.0.0 # can use multiple ip, seperate by ';'

ClientPort=8008

HttpListenIP=0.0.0.0

HttpPort=8080

MsgServerListenIP=0.0.0.0 # can use multiple ip, seperate by ';'

MsgServerPort=8100

msfs=http://127.0.0.1:8700/

discovery=http://127.0.0.1/api/discovery

ClientListenIP:目前已经作废。

ClientPort:与上一个配套，同样作废。

HttpListenIP:供客户端过来获取msg_server及其他参数的接口地址，走http协议。

HttpPort:与上一个配套使用。

MsgServerListenIP:用于监听msg_server上报信息使用。

MsgServerPort:与上一个配套使用。msg_server启动的时候回来连接该ip:port，以上报自己的信息。

在运行过程中，也会实时将自己的信息汇报给login_server。

msfs:小文件存储的地址，该配置是提供给客户端获取参数时使用。

discovery:发现内容获取地址，该配置是提供给客户端获取参数时使用。

参考配置:

ClientListenIP=192.168.1.150

ClientPort=8008

HttpListenIP=192.168.1.150

HttpPort=8080

MsgServerListenIP=192.168.1.150

MsgServerPort=8100

msfs=http://192.168.1.150:8700/

discovery=http://192.168.1.150/api/discovery

15.1.2 route_server

ListenIP=0.0.0.0 # Listening IP

ListenMsgPort=8200 # Listening Port for MsgServer

route_server配置比较简单，一个监听ip，一个监听port就OK了，供msg_server连接上来用。

参考配置:

ListenIP=192.168.1.150

ListenMsgPort=8200

15.1.3 http_msg_server

ListenIP=0.0.0.0

ListenPort=8400

ConcurrentDBConnCnt=4

DBServerIP1=127.0.0.1

DBServerPort1=10600

DBServerIP2=127.0.0.1

DBServerPort2=10600

RouteServerIP1=localhost

RouteServerPort1=8200

#RouteServerIP2=localhost

#RouteServerPort2=8201

ListenIP:监听IP，供其他人来调用http_msg_server接口，比如，php在创建群组的时候，就会来调用http_msg_server的接口。

ListenPort:监听端口，与上一个配套使用。

ConcurrentDBConnCnt:DB数目，目前必须配置为2的整数倍，是历史遗留问题，后期会修复。

DBServerIP(x):db_proxy_server监听的IP，http_msg_server会主动去连接。

DBServerPort(x):db_proxy_server监听的Port

RouteServerIP(x):route_server监听的IP，http_msg_server会主动去连接。

RouteServer(x):route_server监听的Port

参考配置:

ListenIP=192.168.1.150

ListenPort=8400

ConcurrentDBConnCnt=4

DBServerIP1=192.168.1.150

DBServerPort1=10600

DBServerIP2=192.168.1.150

DBServerPort2=10600

RouteServerIP1=192.168.1.150

RouteServerPort1=8200

15.1.4 msg_server

ListenIP=0.0.0.0

ListenPort=8000

ConcurrentDBConnCnt=2

DBServerIP1=127.0.0.1

DBServerPort1=10600

DBServerIP2=127.0.0.1

DBServerPort2=10600

LoginServerIP1=127.0.0.1

LoginServerPort1=8100

#LoginServerIP2=localhost

#LoginServerPort2=8101

RouteServerIP1=127.0.0.1

RouteServerPort1=8200

#RouteServerIP2=localhost

#RouteServerPort2=8201

PushServerIP1=127.0.0.1

PushServerPort1=8500

FileServerIP1=127.0.0.1

FileServerPort1=8600

#FileServerIP2=localhost

#FileServerPort2=8601

IpAddr1=127.0.0.1 #电信IP

IpAddr2=127.0.0.1 #网通IP

MaxConnCnt=100000

#AES 密钥

aesKey=12345678901234567890123456789012

ListenIP:监听客户端连接上来的IP。

ListenPort:与上一个配套使用，监听客户端连接的port。

ConcurrentDBConnCnt:db_proxy_server个数，同http_msg_server 一样。

DBServerIP(x):db_proxy_server监听的ip，msg_server主动去连接。

DBServerPort(x):db_proxy_server监听的port。

LoginServerIP(x):login_server监听的ip，msg_server会主动去连接，汇报本机信息。

LoginServerPort(x):login_server监听的port。

RouteServerIP(x):route_server监听的IP，msg_server主动去连接。

RouteServerPort(x):route_server监听的port。

PushServerIP(x):push_server监听的IP，msg_server会主动去连接，给ios系统推送消息。

PushServerPort(x):push_server监听的port。

FileServerIP(x):file_server监听的IP，msg_server会主动去连接，用于文件传输，暂时未用到。

FileServerPort(x):file_server监听的port。

IpAddr1:msg_server监听的ip，用于汇报给login_server，便于login_server在客户端请求的时候返回给客户端。注意，这个ip一定要是客户端能连接的ip，之前发现好多人配置成127.0.0.1，这是不行的。

IpAddr2:同上。

aesKey:消息文本加密密钥.这里配置主要在msg_server向push_server推送的时候需要将加密的消息进行解密。

参考配置:

ListenIP=192.168.1.150

ListenPort=8000

ConcurrentDBConnCnt=2

DBServerIP1=192.168.1.150

DBServerPort1=10600

DBServerIP2=192.168.1.150

DBServerPort2=10600

LoginServerIP1=192.168.1.150

LoginServerPort1=8100

RouteServerIP1=192.168.1.150

RouteServerPort1=8200

PushServerIP1=192.168.1.150

PushServerPort1=8500

FileServerIP1=192.168.1.150

FileServerPort1=8600

IpAddr1=192.168.1.150 #电信IP

IpAddr2=192.168.1.150 #网通IP

MaxConnCnt=100000

#AES 密钥

aesKey=12345678901234567890123456789012

15.1.5 db_proxy_server

ListenIP=127.0.0.1

ListenPort=10600

ThreadNum=48 # double the number of CPU core

MsfsSite=127.0.0.1

#configure for mysql

DBInstances=teamtalk_master,teamtalk_slave

#teamtalk_master

teamtalk_master_host=127.0.0.1

teamtalk_master_port=3306

teamtalk_master_dbname=teamtalk

teamtalk_master_username=root

teamtalk_master_password=12345

teamtalk_master_maxconncnt=16

#teamtalk_slave

teamtalk_slave_host=127.0.0.1

teamtalk_slave_port=3306

teamtalk_slave_dbname=teamtalk

teamtalk_slave_username=root

teamtalk_slave_password=12345

teamtalk_slave_maxconncnt=16

#configure for unread

CacheInstances=unread,group_set,token,group_member

#未读消息计数器的redis

unread_host=127.0.0.1

unread_port=6379

unread_db=1

unread_maxconncnt=16

#群组设置redis

group_set_host=127.0.0.1

group_set_port=6379

group_set_db=2

group_set_maxconncnt=16

#deviceToken redis

token_host=127.0.0.1

token_port=6379

token_db=4

token_maxconncnt=16

#GroupMember

group_member_host=127.0.0.1

group_member_port=6379

group_member_db=5

group_member_maxconncnt=48

#AES 密钥

aesKey=12345678901234567890123456789012

ListenIP:db_proxy_server监听的IP。

ListenPort:db_proxy_server监听的port

ThreadNum:工作线程个数。

MsfsSite:配置msfs服务器的地址，用于发送语音的时候上传保存语音文本。

DBInstances:db实例名称。一般配置一主一从即可，其他根据自己的需求修改。

(xxxx)_host:xxxx实例的ip

(xxxx)_port:xxxx实例的port

(xxxx)_dbname:xxxx实例的scheme名称

(xxxx)_username:xxxx实例的用户名

(xxxx)_password:xxxx实例的密码

(xxxx)_maxconncnt:xxxx实例最大连接数

CacheInstances:cache实例名称。

(xxxx)_host:xxxx实例的ip

(xxxx)_port:xxxx实例的port

(xxxx)_db:xxxx实例的db

(xxxx)_maxconncnt:xxxx

aesKey:消息加密密钥。

目前我们db实例配置的一主一从，cache实例配置了5个实例，分别是:

unread:主要用于未读计数。

group_set:群组设置。设置屏蔽群组。

token:主要用于保存ios系统的token。

group_member:保存群成员信息。

参考配置:

ListenIP=192.168.1.150

ListenPort=10600

ThreadNum=48 # double the number of CPU core

MsfsSite=http://192.168.1.150:8700/

#configure for mysql

DBInstances=teamtalk_master,teamtalk_slave

#teamtalk_master

teamtalk_master_host=192.168.1.150

teamtalk_master_port=3306

teamtalk_master_dbname=teamtalk

teamtalk_master_username=teamtalk

teamtalk_master_password=test@123

teamtalk_master_maxconncnt=16

#teamtalk_slave

teamtalk_slave_host=192.168.1.150

teamtalk_slave_port=3306

teamtalk_slave_dbname=teamtalk

teamtalk_slave_username=teamtalk

teamtalk_slave_password=test@123

teamtalk_slave_maxconncnt=16

#configure for unread

CacheInstances=unread,group_set,token,group_member

#未读消息计数器的redis

unread_host=192.168.1.150

unread_port=6379

unread_db=1

unread_maxconncnt=16

#群组设置redis

group_set_host=192.168.1.150

group_set_port=6379

group_set_db=2

group_set_maxconncnt=16

#deviceToken redis

token_host=192.168.1.150

token_port=6379

token_db=4

token_maxconncnt=16

#GroupMember

group_member_host=192.168.1.150

group_member_port=6379

group_member_db=5

group_member_maxconncnt=48

#AES 密钥

aesKey=12345678901234567890123456789012

16、更新

16.1 导入mysql

登陆mysql:

mysql -uroot -p

输入密码:test123.

创建TeamTalk数据库:

create database teamtalk

见到如下:

mysql> create database teamtalk;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

创建成功。

创建teamtalk用户并给teamtalk用户授权teamtalk的操作:

grant select,insert,update,delete on teamtalk.* to 'teamtalk'@'%' identified by 'test@123';

flush privileges;

导入数据库.

use teamtalk;

source /root/TeamTalk/auto_setup/mariadb/conf/ttopen.sql;

show tables;

如下:

mysql> show tables;

+--------------------+

| Tables_in_teamtalk |

+--------------------+

| IMAdmin |

| IMAudio |

| IMDepart |

| IMDiscovery |

| IMGroup |

| IMGroupMember |

| IMGroupMessage_0 |

| IMGroupMessage_1 |

| IMGroupMessage_2 |

| IMGroupMessage_3 |

| IMGroupMessage_4 |

| IMGroupMessage_5 |

| IMGroupMessage_6 |

| IMGroupMessage_7 |

| IMMessage_0 |

| IMMessage_1 |

| IMMessage_2 |

| IMMessage_3 |

| IMMessage_4 |

| IMMessage_5 |

| IMMessage_6 |

| IMMessage_7 |

| IMRecentSession |

| IMRelationShip |

| IMUser |

+--------------------+

25 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

16.2 修改php

执行如下命令:

cd /home/wwwroot/default

cp -r /root/TeamTalk/php/* /home/wwwroot/default

修改config.php:

vim application/config/config.php

修改第18-19行:

$config['msfs_url'] = 'http://192.168.1.150:8700/';

$config['http_url'] = 'http://192.168.1.150:8400';

修改database.php

vim application/config/database.php

修改52-54行:

$db['default']['hostname'] = '192.168.1.150';

$db['default']['username'] = 'tamtalk';

$db['default']['password'] = 'test@123';

$db['default']['database'] = 'teamtalk';

访问后，看到如下图:

16.3 修改nginx.conf

之前给出的配置有点问题,新配置如下:

user www www;

worker_processes auto;

error_log /home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log crit;

pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.

worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events

{

use epoll;

worker_connections 51200;

multi_accept on;

}

http

{

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

client_header_buffer_size 32k;

large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

client_max_body_size 50m;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 60;

tcp_nodelay on;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.0;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

gzip_vary on;

gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;

gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";

server_tokens off;

log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

server

{

listen 80;

server_name 192.168.1.150;

index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;

root /home/wwwroot/default;

location ~ \.php($|/) {

fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

{

expires 30d;

}

location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$

{

expires 12h;

}

if (!-e $request_filename) {

rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;

break;

}

}

}

17、测试

在后台添加test用户，运行ios 模拟器，登陆看到如下图

18、virtualBox 环境

置于怎么加载虚拟机，怎么运行虚拟机请自行百度，谷歌。

18.1 我虚拟机的环境

链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1sjx8g49 密码: 4572

18.2 虚拟机硬盘

因网盘大小限制1G，所以将虚拟机硬盘切分成3个文件上传:

链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mgDXvwW 密码: tgzp

请使用如下命令合并解压:

cat CentOS-hd.tar.gz.* > CentOS-hd.tar.gz

tar -zxvf CentOS-hd.tar.gz

18.3 账号信息

虚拟机账号信息如下:

linux账号密码:root/123456

mysql root账号密码:root/test123

mysql teamtalk账号密码:teamtalk/test@123

php 后台账号密码:admin/admin

测试用户账号密码:test/test

18.4 运行

启动虚拟机后，运行如下命令:

ps -ef|grep server

如果看到如下:

[root@zhyh ~]# ps -ef|grep server

root 1653 1 0 22:13 ? 00:00:05 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server *:6379

root 1658 1 1 22:13 ? 00:00:21 ./db_proxy_server

root 1717 1 0 22:13 ? 00:00:02 ./http_msg_server

root 1729 1 0 22:13 ? 00:00:02 ./route_server

root 1737 1 0 22:14 ? 00:00:02 ./login_server

root 1757 1 0 22:15 ? 00:00:02 ./msg_server

root 1788 1774 0 22:34 pts/2 00:00:00 grep server

如果没有发现:db_proxy_server, http_msg_server,route_server,login_server,msg_server的进程，请执行如下命令启动:

cd /usr/local/teamtalk

cd xxxx

../daeml xxxx

xxx代表相应的程序名。通过查看:xxxx/log/default.log 查看程序错误。

18.5 redis,php,nginx,mysql的启动，停止与重启

/etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart}

/etc/init.d/php-fpm {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}

/etc/init.d/nginx {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}

/etc/init.d/mysql {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status} [ MySQL server options ]

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