python模拟井字棋

一组井字棋游戏的python实现。

创建一个三横三竖的棋盘，以小键盘数字1-9代表棋盘中的位置，玩家分别执#和0棋子。以连城一条线为胜利。

运行代码显示结果如下：

代码如下：

import copydef creatBoard():"""创建一个三纵三列的空白棋盘"""board = {1: ' ', 2: ' ', 3: ' ',4: ' ', 5: ' ', 6: ' ',7: ' ', 8: ' ', 9: ' '}return boarddef printBoard(board):"""显示棋盘"""print(board[7] + '|' + board[8] + '|' + board[9])print('-+-+-')print(board[4] + '|' + board[5] + '|' + board[6])print('-+-+-')print(board[1] + '|' + board[2] + '|' + board[3])def nextBoard(board):"""响应用户输入，并输出新的棋盘"""new_board = copy.copy(board)work = False #用户是否成功输入下一步棋子的标志while not work:print('下一个' + turn + '棋子走在哪个位置?')move = input()if move == '1' and new_board[1] == ' ':new_board[1] = turnwork = Trueelif move == '2' and new_board[2] == ' ':new_board[2] = turnwork = Trueelif move == '3' and new_board[3] == ' ':new_board[3] = turnwork = Trueelif move == '4' and new_board[4] == ' ':new_board[4] = turnwork = Trueelif move == '5' and new_board[5] == ' ':new_board[5] = turnwork = Trueelif move == '6' and new_board[6] == ' ':new_board[6] = turnwork = Trueelif move == '7' and new_board[7] == ' ':new_board[7] = turnwork = Trueelif move == '8' and new_board[8] == ' ':new_board[8] = turnwork = Trueelif move == '9' and new_board[9] == ' ':new_board[9] = turnwork = Trueelse:print('请输入正确的位置')return new_boarddef check_win(board):"""检查程序是否需要关闭"""global active #游戏活动状态标志是全局变量global winner #胜利玩家的标志是全局变量number = 0 #记录被占用的格子for v in board.values():if v != ' ':number += 1if board[7] != ' ' and board[7] == board[8] == board[9]:active = Falsewinner = turnif board[4] != ' ' and board[4] == board[5] == board[6]:active = Falsewinner = turnif board[1] != ' ' and board[1] == board[2] == board[3]:active = Falsewinner = turnif board[7] != ' ' and board[7] == board[4] == board[1]:active = Falsewinner = turnif board[8] != ' ' and board[8] == board[5] == board[2]:active = Falsewinner = turnif board[9] != ' ' and board[9] == board[6] == board[3]:active = Falsewinner = turnif board[7] != ' ' and board[7] == board[5] == board[3]:active = Falsewinner = turnif board[9] != ' ' and board[9] == board[5] == board[1]:active = Falsewinner = turnelif number == 9:active = Falsedef turn_player(piece):"""更换玩家，改变输入棋子格式"""if piece == 'x':piece = '0'else:piece = 'x'return piece"""
下面是程序主控制部分
"""#创建棋盘，并设置程序活动状态以及默认参数
theBoard = creatBoard()
active = True #游戏初始活动状态
turn = 'x' #执x子的玩家先行
winner = '' #存储胜利玩家的变量while active:printBoard(theBoard) #显示当前的棋盘theBoard = nextBoard(theBoard) #用户输入下一步棋子，并生成相应的棋盘check_win(theBoard) #检查是否有玩家获胜，或者是否棋盘被占满turn = turn_player(turn) #轮换玩家#下面的代码，显示游戏结束后的棋盘状态。再显示获胜方，或者是平局。
printBoard(theBoard)
if winner != '':print(str(winner) + '方获取了胜利')
else:print('平局')

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