def CheckVerify(self,uin):

check="h"

check=check.replace('{uin}',uin)

pattern=re.compile("ptui_checkVC′(.∗)′,′(.∗)′,′(.∗)′;")

result=self.Get(check)

checked= pattern.search(result).groups()

print 'Step1: CheckVerify'

return checked

获取验证码的方法

[python] view plain copy

def GetVerify(self):

#url = 'hage?&uin='+str(self.QQ)+'&aid=1002101&0.45644426648505' + str(random.randint(10,99))

verify="htqq.com/getimage?aid=1003903&r=0.6472875226754695&uin={QQ}&cap_cd=aSD-ZVcNEcozlZUurhNYhp-MBHf4hjbJ"

verify=verify.replace('{QQ}',self.QQ)

path= r"c:/verify/1.jpg"

#data = urllib.urlretrieve(url,path)

data = urllib2.urlopen(verify)

localPic =open(r"c:/verify/1.jpg",'wb')

localPic.write(data.read())

localPic.close()

data.close()

输入用户名和密码 还有验证码后发送一个GET请求

这里面u代表账号  p代表密码 密码是经过一定算法加密的 verify是验证码

加密算法如下

[python] view plain copy

def PasswordSecret(self,password,v1,v2,md5=True):

if md5==True:

password=self.PCMd5(password).upper()

length=len(password)

temp=''

for i in range(0,length,2):

temp+=r'\x'+password[i:i+2]

return self.PCMd5(self.PCMd5(self.hex2asc(temp)+self.hex2asc(v2)).upper()+v1).upper()

#md5加密函数

def PCMd5(self,s):

h=hashlib.md5()

h.update(s)

return h.hexdigest()

#16进制转字符

def hex2asc(self,s):

_str="".join(s.split(r'\x'))

length=len(_str)

data=''

for i in range(0,length,2):

data+=chr(int(_str[i:i+2],16))

return data

然后是登录部分代码

[python] view plain copy

def Login(self,uin,pwd):

#获取参数

cheked=self.CheckVerify(uin)

#加密密码

#pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,cheked[1],cheked[2])

#pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,r'AAST',r'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa1\x92\x12')

loginurl="h&t=1&g=1&js_type=0&js_ver=10080&login_sig=YPD0P*wu2n8vW1OS2f7VfzvPf3Ku5vnkP4nzImF0GybR02fsKZdjGYB7f9R7nQRn&pt_uistyle=5"

loginurl=loginurl.replace('{uin}',uin)

#loginurl=loginurl.replace('{pwd}',pwd)

#loginurl=loginurl.replace('{verify}',cheked[1])

#result=Get(loginurl)

if(cheked[0]=="1"):

#下载验证码

self.GetVerify()

image = Image.open(r"c:/verify/1.jpg")

image.show()

code=raw_input("verifycode:").strip()

loginurl=loginurl.replace('{verify}',code.upper())

pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,r''+code.upper(),cheked[2])

#pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,cheked[1],cheked[2])

else:

loginurl=loginurl.replace('{verify}',cheked[1])

pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,cheked[1],cheked[2])

loginurl=loginurl.replace('{pwd}',pwd)

result=self.Get(loginurl,'ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com','hin2.qq.com/cgi-bin/login?daid=164&target=self&style=5&mibao_css=m_webqq&appid=1003903&enable_qlogin=0&no_verifyimg=1&s_urlm%2Floginproxy.html&f_url=loginerroralert&strong_login=1&login_state=10&t=20140514001',None)

print 'Step2: Login'

pattern=re.compile("ptuiCB′(.∗)′,′(.∗)′,′(.∗)′,′(.∗)′,′(.∗)′,\s′(.∗)′;")

ret= pattern.search(result).groups()

#获取必要的cookie 否则第二次登陆会出错

self.Get(ret[2])

print 'Step3: GetCookie'

for c in self.cj:

if c.name=="ptwebqq":

self.ptwebqq=c.value

return result

登录成功后服务器会返回一串json数据

ptuiCB('0','0','ebqq_type%3D10&f_url=&ptlang=2052&ptredirect=100&aid=1003903&daid=164&j_later=0&low_login_hour=0&regmaster=0&pt_login_type=1&pt_aid=0&pt_aaid=0&pt_light=0','0','登录成功！', '小竹');

第一个为0 就表示登录成功了 ，但是这并没有真正的登录成功

上面的返回值中的url是用来获取一个关键cookie的 那就是ptwebqq

然后进行第二次登录，这次才是真正的登录

请求如下

Accept:*/*

Accept-Encoding:gzip,deflate,sdch

Accept-Language:zh-CN,zh;q=0.8

Connection:keep-alive

Content-Length:244

Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Cookie:o_cookie=455910092; RK=fMEaWEZ0Qc; ts_last=web2.qq.com/; ts_refer=www.baidu.com/; ts_uid=4588821804; pgv_pvid=914251705; pgv_info=ssid=s3525422600&pgvReferrer=; verifysession=h02LeYrtarkWBZeSu_czkiczeNSNlDm7V1mCm-A5qatkwnHaNfgb2z46zH4X7OfyhFT7wH6LfschPvSLhDGXFA4eA**; ptui_loginuin=10588690; ptisp=cnc; ptcz=dace9cf90e7064a16ee56c8153273eff9f2de1d2827ba31f6571412ac18c50c3; ptwebqq=b21232ed3519839063d1c2ead8a8588c385d168097efdf88bc56e1a78be7dfb4; pt2gguin=o0010588690; uin=o0010588690; skey=@gmEO6N2JD; p_uin=o0010588690; p_skey=cZ5*kS-NOcXlD2Q0AEpJnmExwC2yA0g7jbTygpVFiA8_; pt4_token=1SyuJ39Eq6oKEwEhGIizeg__

Host:d.web2.qq.com

Origin:h

Referer:htttml?v=20110331002&callback=1&id=2

User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/34.0.1847.116 Safari/537.36

Form Dataview sourceview URL encoded

r:{"status":"online","ptwebqq":"b21232ed3519839063d1c2ead8a8588c385d168097efdf88bc56e1a78be7dfb4","passwd_sig":"","clientid":"7963288","psessionid":null}

clientid:7963288

psessionid:null

其中的ptwebqq就是刚才我们从cookie中获取的

这部分代码是

[python] view plain copy

def Login2(self):

try:

url="htel/login2"

postdata="r=%7B%22status%22%3A%22online%22%2C%22ptwebqq%22%3A%22{$ptwebqq}%22%2C%22passwd_sig%22%3A%22%22%2C%22clientid%22%3A%22{$clientid}%22%2C%22psessionid%22%3Anull%7D&clientid={$clientid}&psessionid=null"

postdata=postdata.replace("{$ptwebqq}",self.ptwebqq)

postdata=postdata.replace("{$clientid}",str(self.clientid))

print 'Step4: Login2'

result=self.Post(url,postdata,QQRobot.HOST[0],QQRobot.REFERER[0],QQRobot.ORIGIN[0])

retjson=json.loads(result)

retjson=retjson["result"]

return retjson

except Exception,e:

print "Login2 error "+str(e)

第二次登陆成功后会返回一个

'''{"retcode":0,

"result":{

"uin":10588690,

"cip":1707901841,

"index":1075,

"port":59571,

"status":"online",

"vfwebqq":"c043f1f6ce5c3b76a4603ab60082668bef2dde0b987808f728e2071eb7c164eeb30fcd85c31018d2",

"psessionid":"8368046764001d636f6e6e7365727665725f77656271714031302e3133392e372e31363000006cb000001ae1036200a192126d0000000a40356c593742635175316d00000028c043f1f6ce5c3b76a4603ab60082668bef2dde0b987808f728e2071eb7c164eeb30fcd85c31018d2",

"user_state":0,

"f":0

}

}'''

这样的数据结构  其中0表示登陆成功

需要把这写数据保存下来 后面进行操作需要

登陆成功后我们就可以拉去群列表了

[python] view plain copy

#获取群列表信息

def GetGroupNameList(self,vfwebqq):

try:

url="h/get_group_name_list_mask2"

postdata="r=%7B%22vfwebqq%22%3A%22{$vfwebqq}%22%7D"

postdata=postdata.replace("{$vfwebqq}",vfwebqq)

ret=self.Post(url,postdata,QQRobot.HOST[1],QQRobot.REFERER[1],QQRobot.ORIGIN[1])

print 'Step5: GetGroupList'

retjson=json.loads(ret)

retjson=retjson["result"]

self.grouplist=retjson

for group in self.grouplist['gnamelist']:

print group["code"],group["name"]

except Exception,e: