利用pygame实现人人对弈五子棋（有其他相关功能）

代码如下：代码中注释非常清楚，应该可以自行看明白。

本文文章末尾已经将需要的文件，图片以及音乐给大ga分享了，自行取用。

代码基于@“在校学渣一枚“博主的文章https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42847252/article/details/81875119?utm_source=app&app_version=4.10.0&code=app_1562916241&uLinkId=usr1mkqgl919blen

不过修改了部分代码，如有侵删。欢迎指正，相互交流。

注意事项：1.记得修改路径

2. 记得导入相关的包

#小小五子棋#导入必要的包
import numpy as np
import pygame
import sys
import traceback
import copy
from pygame.locals import *pygame.init()#检查pygame工具包是否完整
pygame.mixer.init()#函数，初始化混音器模块# 设置各种需要颜色，便于后来直接使用
background = (201, 202, 187)#背景颜色
checkerboard = (80, 80, 80)#棋盘颜色
button = (52, 53, 44)#按键颜色#定义全局变量，使得变量可以在函数中修改
global m ,n ,p ,q,a,b# 设置音乐
play_chess_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("C:\\Users\\23088\\Desktop\\music.MP3")#类，从文件中创建新的sound对象
play_chess_sound.set_volume(0.1)#下棋背景音乐
playing_chess_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("C:\\Users\\23088\\Desktop\\playing.wav")
play_chess_sound.set_volume(0.2)#落棋音乐
button_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("C:\\Users\\23088\\Desktop\\button.wav")
button_sound.set_volume(0.2)#按键音乐
victor_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("C:\\Users\\23088\\Desktop\\victory.wav")
victor_sound.set_volume(0.2)#胜利音乐# 绘制棋盘
def Draw_a_chessboard(screen):# 填充背景色screen.fill(background)# 画15*15的棋盘for i in range(15):pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard, (40 * i + 40, 40), (40 * i + 40, 600))pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard, (40, 40 * i + 40), (600, 40 * i + 40))# 画棋盘边线pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard, (40, 40), (600, 40), 5)pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard, (40, 40), (40, 600), 5)pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard, (600, 40), (600, 600), 5)pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard, (40, 600), (600, 600), 5)# 画五个定位点pygame.draw.circle(screen, checkerboard, (160, 160), 6)pygame.draw.circle(screen, checkerboard, (160, 480), 6)pygame.draw.circle(screen, checkerboard, (320, 320), 6)pygame.draw.circle(screen, checkerboard, (480, 160), 6)pygame.draw.circle(screen, checkerboard, (480, 480), 6)# 画‘悔棋’‘重新开始’跟‘退出’按钮pygame.draw.rect(screen, button, [650, 250, 180, 60], 5)pygame.draw.rect(screen, button, [650, 350, 180, 60], 5)pygame.draw.rect(screen, button, [650, 450, 180, 60], 5)s_font = pygame.font.SysFont('方正舒体', 40)text1 = s_font.render("悔棋", True, button)text2 = s_font.render("重新开始", True, button)text3 = s_font.render("退出游戏", True, button)screen.blit(text1, (695, 255))screen.blit(text2, (660, 355))screen.blit(text3, (660, 455))# 绘制棋子（横坐标，纵坐标，屏幕，棋子颜色（1代表黑，2代表白））
def Draw_a_chessman(x, y, screen, color):if color == 1:Black_chess = pygame.image.load("C:\\Users\\23088\\Desktop\\black.png")screen.blit(Black_chess, (40 * x + 40 - 15, 40 * y + 40 - 15))if color == 2:White_chess = pygame.image.load("C:\\Users\\23088\\Desktop\\white.png")screen.blit(White_chess, (40 * x + 40 - 15, 40 * y + 40 - 15))# 悔棋后，绘制带有棋子的棋盘
def Draw_a_chessboard_with_chessman(map, screen):screen.fill(background)Draw_a_chessboard(screen)for i in range(15):for j in range(15):Draw_a_chessman(i, j, screen, map[i][j])# 定义存储棋盘棋子状况的列表,
map = []
for i in range(19):map.append([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0])# 清零map列表
def clear():global map  #便于在其余函数进行修改for i in range(19):for j in range(19):map[i][j] = 0# 判断是否胜利
def win(screen,i, j):checkerboard_1=(238,128,141)  #设定画线颜色k = map[i][j]  #利用k存储（i，j）的棋子颜色p = []  #列表中纪录各个方向的棋子情况for a in range(20):p.append(0)for i3 in range(i - 4, i + 5):for j3 in range(j - 4, j + 5):  # 以下是各个方向的情况if (map[i3][j3] == k and i3 - i == j3 - j and i3 <= i and j3 <= j):#左上角斜对角p[0] += 1  if p[0] == 5:  m = i-4n = i-4p = jq = jpygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m+1)*40,(n+1)* 40), ((p+1)*40,(q+1)* 40), 10)return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and j3 == j and i3 <= i and j3 <= j):#中间上面p[1] += 1if p[1] == 5:m = i-4n = jp = iq = jpygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m+1) * 40, (n+1) * 40), ((p+1) * 40, (q+1) * 40),10)  #画线，从最初的棋子到最后的棋子return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and i3 == i and i3 <= i and j3 <= j):#中间左边p[2] += 1if p[2] == 5:m = in = j-4p = iq = jpygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m + 1) * 40, (n + 1) * 40), ((p + 1) * 40, (q + 1) * 40),10)return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and i3 - i == j3 - j and i3 >= i and j3 >= j):#右下斜对角p[3] += 1if p[3] == 5:m = in = jp = i+4q = j+4pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m + 1) * 40, (n + 1) * 40), ((p + 1) * 40, (q + 1) * 40),10)return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and j3 == j and i3 >= i and j3 >= j):#中间下边p[4] += 1if p[4] == 5:m = in = jp = i+4q = jpygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m + 1) * 40, (n + 1) * 40), ((p + 1) * 40, (q + 1) * 40),10)return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and i3 == i and i3 >= i and j3 >= j):#中间右边p[5] += 1if p[5] == 5:m = in = jp = iq = j+4pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m + 1) * 40, (n + 1) * 40), ((p + 1) * 40, (q + 1) * 40),10)return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and i - i3 == j3 - j and i3 <= i and j3 >= j):#右上斜对角p[6] += 1if p[6] == 5:m = in = jp = i-4q = j+4pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m + 1) * 40, (n + 1) * 40), ((p + 1) * 40, (q + 1) * 40),10)return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and i3 - i == j - j3 and i3 >= i and j3 <= j):#左下斜对角p[7] += 1if p[7] == 5:m = in = jp = i+4q = j-4pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m + 1) * 40, (n + 1) * 40), ((p + 1) * 40, (q + 1) * 40),10)return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and j - j3 == i - i3 and i3 <= i + 1 and i3 >= i - 3 and j3 <= j + 1 and j3 >= j - 3):p[8] += 1#西北，右下移1（天蓝）if p[8] == 5:m = i-3n = j-3p = i+1q = j+1pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m + 1) * 40, (n + 1) * 40), ((p + 1) * 40, (q + 1) * 40),10)return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and j == j3 and i3 <= i + 1 and i3 >= i - 3 and j3 <= j + 1 and j3 >= j - 3):p[9] += 1#列小于i+1（绿黄）if p[9] == 5:m = i-3n = jp = i+1q = jpygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m + 1) * 40, (n + 1) * 40), ((p + 1) * 40, (q + 1) * 40),10)return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and i == i3 and i3 <= i + 1 and i3 >= i - 3 and j3 <= j + 1 and j3 >= j - 3):p[10] += 1#中间横右移1（深蓝）if p[10] == 5:m = in = j-3p = iq = j+1pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m + 1) * 40, (n + 1) * 40), ((p + 1) * 40, (q + 1) * 40),10)return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and j - j3 == i - i3 and i3 >= i - 1 and i3 <= i + 3 and j3 >= j - 1 and j3 <= j + 3):p[11] += 1#西北，右下移3（灰）if p[11] == 5:m = i-1n = j-1p = i+3q = j+3pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m + 1) * 40, (n + 1) * 40), ((p + 1) * 40, (q + 1) * 40),10)return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and j == j3 and i3 >= i - 1 and i3 <= i + 3 and j3 >= j - 1 and j3 <= j + 3):p[12] += 1#中间竖下移3（紫）if p[12] == 5:m = i-1n = jp = i+3q = jpygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m + 1) * 40, (n + 1) * 40), ((p + 1) * 40, (q + 1) * 40),10)return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and i == i3 and i3 >= i - 1 and i3 <= i + 3 and j3 >= j - 1 and j3 <= j + 3):p[13] += 1#中间横右移3（红）if p[13] == 5:m = in = j-1p = iq = j+3pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m + 1) * 40, (n + 1) * 40), ((p + 1) * 40, (q + 1) * 40),10)return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and i - i3 == j3 - j and i3 <= i + 1 and i3 >= i - 3 and j3 >= j - 1 and j3 <= j + 3):p[14] += 1#东北，左下移1（紫）if p[14] == 5:m = i-3n = j+3p = i+1q = j-1pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m + 1) * 40, (n + 1) * 40), ((p + 1) * 40, (q + 1) * 40),10)return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and i3 - i == j - j3 and i3 >= i - 1 and i3 <= i + 3 and j3 <= j + 1 and j3 >= j - 3):p[15] += 1#东北，左下移3（橙）if p[15] == 5:m = i-1n = j+1p = i+3q = j-3pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m + 1) * 40, (n + 1) * 40), ((p + 1) * 40, (q + 1) * 40),10)return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and j - j3 == i - i3 and i3 <= i + 2 and i3 >= i - 2 and j3 <= j + 2 and j3 >= j - 2):p[16] += 1#西北，右下移2（紫）if p[16] == 5:m = i-2n = j-2p = i+2q = j+2pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m + 1) * 40, (n + 1) * 40), ((p + 1) * 40, (q + 1) * 40),10)return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and j == j3 and i3 <= i + 2 and i3 >= i - 2 and j3 <= j + 2 and j3 >= j - 2):p[17] += 1#中间竖下移2（橙）if p[17] == 5:m = i-2n = jp = i+2q = jpygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m + 1) * 40, (n + 1) * 40), ((p + 1) * 40, (q + 1) * 40),10)return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and i == i3 and i3 <= i + 2 and i3 >= i - 2 and j3 <= j + 2 and j3 >= j - 2):p[18] += 1#中间横右移2（橙）if p[18] == 5:m = in = j-2p = iq = j+2pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m + 1) * 40, (n + 1) * 40), ((p + 1) * 40, (q + 1) * 40),10)return Trueif (map[i3][j3] == k and i - i3 == j3 - j and i3 <= i + 2 and i3 >= i - 2 and j3 <= j + 2 and j3 >= j - 2):p[19] += 1 ##东北，左下移2（浅）！！if p[19] == 5:m = i-2n = j+2p = i+2q = j-2pygame.draw.line(screen, checkerboard_1, ((m + 1) * 40, (n + 1) * 40), ((p + 1) * 40, (q + 1) * 40),10)return Truereturn False# 绘制提示器（类容，屏幕，字大小）
def text(s, screen, x):# 先把上一次的类容用一个矩形覆盖pygame.draw.rect(screen, background, [620, 50, 290, 100])# 定义字体跟大小s_font = pygame.font.SysFont('方正舒体', x)# 定义类容，是否抗锯齿，颜色s_text = s_font.render(s, True, button)# 将字放在窗口指定位置screen.blit(s_text, (620, 60))pygame.display.flip()  #更新窗口# 用于控制顺序
t = True# 用于结束游戏后阻止落子
running = True# 主函数
def main():# 将 t，map，running设置为可改的global t, map, running, maps, r, h# 将map置零clear()# 定义储存所有棋盘状态的列表（用于悔棋）map2 = copy.deepcopy(map)maps = [map2]# 定义窗口screen = pygame.display.set_mode([900, 620])# 定义窗口名字pygame.display.set_caption("小小五子棋")# 在窗口画出棋盘，提示器以及按钮Draw_a_chessboard(screen)pygame.display.flip()clock = pygame.time.Clock()play_chess_sound.play(0)while True:# 只有running为真才能落子，主要用于游戏结束后防止再次落子if running:if t:color = 1text('请黑棋落子', screen, 54)  #绘制提示信息else:color = 2text('请白棋落子', screen, 54)  #绘制提示信息for event in pygame.event.get():# 点击x则关闭窗口if event.type == pygame.QUIT:pygame.quit()sys.exit()# 点击窗口里面类容则完成相应指令elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:if event.button == 1:x, y = event.pos[0], event.pos[1]#获取坐标for i in range(15):for j in range(15):# 点击棋盘相应位置if i * 40 + 40 - 20 < x < i * 40 + 40 + 20 and j * 40 + 40 - 20 < y < j * 40 + 40 + 20 and not \map[i][j] and running:# 在棋盘相应位置落相应颜色棋子Draw_a_chessman(i , j , screen, color)# 播放音效# playing_chess_sound.play(0)# 在map里面记录落子位置map[i][j] = color# 将map存入mapsmap3 = copy.deepcopy(map)maps.append(map3)# 判断落子后是否有五子一线if win(screen,i, j):if t:text('     黑棋胜利', screen, 40)s_font = pygame.font.SysFont('方正舒体', 40)# 定义类容，是否抗锯齿，颜色s_text = s_font.render("请重新开始游戏", True, button)# 将字放在窗口指定位置screen.blit(s_text, (620, 130))pygame.display.flip()else:text('     白棋胜利', screen, 40)s_font = pygame.font.SysFont('方正舒体', 40)# 定义类容，是否抗锯齿，颜色s_text = s_font.render("请重新开始游戏", True, button)# 将字放在窗口指定位置screen.blit(s_text, (620, 130))pygame.display.flip()# 播放音效victor_sound.play(0)# 阻止再往棋盘落子running = Falsepygame.display.flip()t = not t# 如果点击‘重新开始’if 650 < x < 830 and 350 < y < 410:# 取消阻止running = True# 播放音效button_sound.play(0)# 重新开始main()# 点击‘退出游戏’，退出游戏elif 650 < x < 830 and 450 < y < 510:# 播放音效button_sound.play(0)pygame.quit()sys.exit()# 点击‘悔棋’elif 650 < x < 830 and 250 < y < 310 and len(maps) != 1:# 播放音效button_sound.play(0)# 删除maps里最后一个元素del maps[len(maps) - 1]# 再将最后一个元素copy给mapmap = copy.deepcopy(maps[len(maps)-1])# 切换顺序t = not t# 将map显示出来Draw_a_chessboard_with_chessman(map, screen)# 悔棋完成，阻止再次悔棋x, y = 0, 0clock.tick(60)  #游戏时钟，每秒60的频率，使得画面连续if __name__ == "__main__":try:main()except SystemExit:passexcept:traceback.print_exc()pygame.quit()input()

图片，音乐在这里啦！！

网盘链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1g8acjD2HlozJMFbvn31Jig

提取码:nt9f

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