使用SpringBoot快速实现接口测试

SpringBoot是Java生态下的一个快速Web实现的微框架，最近使用它来实现对子系统接口的测试，这个系统仅仅是系统的一部分作为控制台来使用，其他还有两个系统，一个是从控制台获取Json格式的信息，处理后生成对外接口有两个，一个是提供给仓库，一个提供给SDK系统。对每一个接口的功能测试是从浏览器中访问 URL 地址来实现。

使用 Java 语言；
使用 JdbcTemplate 库访问Mysql；
使用 HttpClient
既有GET方法也有POST方法访问系统；POST访问前的数据封装需要注意，我这里使用 HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(….)

    package me.code.controller;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import shiver.me.timbers.data.random.RandomStrings;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;/*** Created by wfan on 16/4/29.*/@RestController@RequestMapping("/add")public class TestCustomAppInterface {@AutowiredJdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;RandomStrings randomStrings = new RandomStrings();String appName = randomStrings.someAlphaString(8);@RequestMapping("/app")public String addapp() throws IOException {//clean the table content firstSystem.out.println("start to delete app table");String table = "victoria_custom_app";this.cleanDBTableContent(table);int num = getCountFromTable(table);if (0 == num)System.out.println("clean app table successfully!");elseSystem.out.println("failed to clean app table !");CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();String factorIds = "1,20,21,22,23,24,20,1,21,22,23,24,";String uri = "http://localhost:9090/addCustomApp?appid=" + appName + "&factorIds=" + factorIds;HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri);CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);String getHeader = null;response.getHeaders(getHeader);System.out.println("Header info is : " + getHeader);//return getHeader;InputStream inputStream = null;inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent();boolean isEmpty = this.getInfoByAppName(table, appName, factorIds);int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();if (isEmpty)System.out.println("ERROR : FAIL TO ADD CUSTOM APP NAME ! ");else if (!isEmpty && 200==status)System.out.println("ADD NEW APP NAME SUCCESSFULLY ! ");//TODO FOR LOGreturn "response content is " + inputStream.toString() + "\n" + "  status is  "+ response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()+ "  appname is " + appName+ " number is after call clean function " + num;}@RequestMapping("/rule")public String addRule() throws IOException{cleanDBTableContent("victoria_custom_rule");int ruleCount = getCountFromTable("victoria_custom_rule");if (0 == ruleCount)System.out.println("clean rule table successfully!");elseSystem.out.println("failed to clean rule table !");CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();String curAppName = appName;//String ruleValue = "[{'description':'undefined', 'subsidy_score':'0.06', 'negative_complaints_score':'-0.02'}]";String uri = "http://localhost:9090/saveCustomRules?app=" + curAppName;//+ "&object=" + ruleValue;HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);//List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();//        nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("\"description", "undefined1"));//        nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("subsidy_score", "0.06"));//        nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair("nagative_complaints_score", "-0.02"));HttpEntity entity= new StringEntity("[{\"tea_exposure_score\":\"0\",\"negative_reminder_score\":\"-0.01\",\"exposure_score\":\"0\",\"negative_bad_rating_score\":\"-0.02\",\"dinner_exposure_score\":\"0\",\"rid\":1,\"description\":\"undefined\"}]","utf-8");httpPost.setEntity(entity);CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);return "use app name is " + curAppName+ "response content is " + response.getEntity().getContent()+ " response status is " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();}@RequestMapping("/case")public String saveCases() throws Exception{String testName;String testDate = "2016-05-04%2000:00%20-%202016-05-04%2023:59";int status[] = string2ASCII("编辑中");//delete a record from case table/*String delstr = "delete from victoria_test_case where object=\"芜湖\"";jdbcTemplate.execute(delstr);*/RandomStrings randomStrings = new RandomStrings();testName = randomStrings.someAlphaString(6);CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();String uri = "http://localhost:9090/saveCases?testName=" + testName + "&testDate=" + testDate + "&status=" + status;HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity("[{\"description\":\"234\",\"id\":1,\"object\":\"芜湖\",\"rule_id\":\"1\",\"sample_weight\":\"12%\"}]","utf-8");httpPost.setEntity(entity);CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);return "response status is " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();}public void cleanDBTableContent(String tableName) throws IOException{String sql = "delete from " + tableName;jdbcTemplate.execute(sql);}public int getCountFromTable(String tableName){//String sql = "select count(*) from " + tableName;String sql = "select * from " + tableName;List re = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql);return re.size();}public boolean getInfoByAppName(String tableName, String appName, String factors){String sql = "select * from " + tableName + " where app_name = " + "\"" + appName + "\" " +"and factor_ids = " + "\"" + factors +"\"";List re = jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql);return re.isEmpty();}public static String gbEncoding(final String gbString) {char[] utfBytes = gbString.toCharArray();String unicodeBytes = "";for (int byteIndex = 0; byteIndex < utfBytes.length; byteIndex++) {String hexB = Integer.toHexString(utfBytes[byteIndex]);if (hexB.length() <= 2) {hexB = "00" + hexB;}unicodeBytes = unicodeBytes + "\\u" + hexB;}System.out.println("unicodeBytes is: " + unicodeBytes);return unicodeBytes;}public static String decodeUnicode(final String dataStr) {int start = 0;int end = 0;final StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();while (start > -1) {end = dataStr.indexOf("\\u", start + 2);String charStr = "";if (end == -1) {charStr = dataStr.substring(start + 2, dataStr.length());} else {charStr = dataStr.substring(start + 2, end);}char letter = (char) Integer.parseInt(charStr, 16); // 16进制parse整形字符串。buffer.append(new Character(letter).toString());start = end;}return buffer.toString();}public static int[] string2ASCII(String s) {// 字符串转换为ASCII码if (s == null || "".equals(s)) {return null;}char[] chars = s.toCharArray();int[] asciiArray = new int[chars.length];for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {asciiArray[i] = char2ASCII(chars[i]);}return asciiArray;}public static int char2ASCII(char c) {return (int) c;}}

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