from datetime import *
start_day = datetime(2019, 5, 1)
end_day = datetime(2019, 5, 31)
day=end_day-start_daymonth = start_day.month  #所要打印的月份
week = start_day.weekday()  #获取当月第一天是星期几
day_1 = day.days + 1
count = 0
n = 0
print("\t\t\t 2019年5月")
print("星期日\t星期一\t星期二\t星期三\t星期四\t星期五\t星期六")while n <= week:n += 1print("\t\t", end="")count += 1
d = 1
while d <= day_1:print(d, end="\t\t")d += 1count += 1if (count % 7 == 0):print("\n")

import jieba
excludes = {"什么","一个","我们","如今","那里","你们","说道","知道","起来","姑娘","这里","出来","他们","众人","自己","一面","只见","怎么","奶奶","两个","没有","不是","不知","这个","听见","这样","进来","咱们","告诉","就是", "东西","回来","只是","大家","老爷","只得","丫头","这些","不敢","出去","所以","不过","的话","不好","姐姐"}
txt = open("红楼梦.txt", "r", encoding='utf8').read() #打开文件并定义

words = jieba.lcut(txt)counts = {}  #定义字典for word in words:if len(word) == 1:continueelif word == "宝玉" or word == "宝玉道"or word == "宝二爷"or word == "混世魔王"or word == "怡红公子"or word == "绛洞花主"or word == "无事忙"or word == "遮天大王"or word == "富贵闲人"or word =="贾宝玉":rword = "贾宝玉"elif word == "黛玉" or word == "黛玉道"or word =="林黛玉":rword = "林黛玉"elif word == "宝钗" or word == "宝钗道"or word =="薛宝钗":rword = "薛宝钗"elif word == "姨太太" or word == "薛姨妈":rword = "薛姨妈"elif word == "老祖宗" or word == "老太太"or word == "史太君"or word =="贾母":rword = "贾母"   elif word == "太太" or word == "二太太":rword = "王夫人"    elif word == "熙凤" or word == "熙凤道"or word == "凤姐"or word == "凤姐儿"or word == "王熙凤":rword = "王熙凤"elif word == "平儿" or word == "袭人"or word == "小平":rword = "平儿"elif word == "探春" or word == "探春道":rword = "贾探春" else:rword = wordcounts[rword] = counts.get(rword, 0) + 1  #词汇加入字典#从字典中删除无用词
for word in excludes:del (counts[word])#字典转换为列表
items = list(counts.items())#lambda是一个隐函数，是固定写法
items.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)for i in range(10):  #出现的词频统计word, count = items[i]  #将键和值分别赋予列表word和countprint("{0:<10}{1:>7}".format(word, count))  #0:<10左对齐，宽度10，”>5"右对齐