关于华为云短信接口对接问题
2024-05-11 03:24:10
华为云---消息&短信
- 对接API
- 问题
对接API
华为云基础示例
https://support.huaweicloud.com/devg-msgsms/sms_04_0002.html
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
//如果JDK版本是1.8,可使用原生Base64类
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;//如果JDK版本低于1.8,请使用三方库提供Base64类
//import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;public class SendSms {//无需修改,用于格式化鉴权头域,给"X-WSSE"参数赋值private static final String WSSE_HEADER_FORMAT = "UsernameToken Username=\"%s\",PasswordDigest=\"%s\",Nonce=\"%s\",Created=\"%s\"";//无需修改,用于格式化鉴权头域,给"Authorization"参数赋值private static final String AUTH_HEADER_VALUE = "WSSE realm=\"SDP\",profile=\"UsernameToken\",type=\"Appkey\"";public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {//必填,请参考"开发准备"获取如下数据,替换为实际值String url = "https://smsapi.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com:443/sms/batchSendSms/v1"; //APP接入地址(在控制台"应用管理"页面获取)+接口访问URIString appKey = "c8RWg3ggEcyd4D3p94bf3Y7x1Ile"; //APP_KeyString appSecret = "q4Ii87BhST9vcs8wvrzN80SfD7Al"; //APP_SecretString sender = "csms12345678"; //国内短信签名通道号或国际/港澳台短信通道号String templateId = "8ff55eac1d0b478ab3c06c3c6a492300"; //模板ID//条件必填,国内短信关注,当templateId指定的模板类型为通用模板时生效且必填,必须是已审核通过的,与模板类型一致的签名名称//国际/港澳台短信不用关注该参数String signature = "华为云短信测试"; //签名名称//必填,全局号码格式(包含国家码),示例:+8615123456789,多个号码之间用英文逗号分隔String receiver = "+86151****6789,+86152****7890"; //短信接收人号码//选填,短信状态报告接收地址,推荐使用域名,为空或者不填表示不接收状态报告String statusCallBack = "";/*** 选填,使用无变量模板时请赋空值 String templateParas = "";* 单变量模板示例:模板内容为"您的验证码是${1}"时,templateParas可填写为"[\"369751\"]"* 双变量模板示例:模板内容为"您有${1}件快递请到${2}领取"时,templateParas可填写为"[\"3\",\"人民公园正门\"]"* 模板中的每个变量都必须赋值，且取值不能为空* 查看更多模板和变量规范:产品介绍>模板和变量规范*/String templateParas = "[\"369751\"]"; //模板变量，此处以单变量验证码短信为例，请客户自行生成6位验证码，并定义为字符串类型，以杜绝首位0丢失的问题（例如：002569变成了2569）。//请求Body,不携带签名名称时,signature请填nullString body = buildRequestBody(sender, receiver, templateId, templateParas, statusCallBack, signature);if (null == body || body.isEmpty()) {System.out.println("body is null.");return;}//请求Headers中的X-WSSE参数值String wsseHeader = buildWsseHeader(appKey, appSecret);if (null == wsseHeader || wsseHeader.isEmpty()) {System.out.println("wsse header is null.");return;}Writer out = null;BufferedReader in = null;StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();HttpsURLConnection connection = null;InputStream is = null;HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {@Overridepublic boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {return true;}};trustAllHttpsCertificates();try {URL realUrl = new URL(url);connection = (HttpsURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();connection.setHostnameVerifier(hv);connection.setDoOutput(true);connection.setDoInput(true);connection.setUseCaches(true);//请求方法connection.setRequestMethod("POST");//请求Headers参数connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", AUTH_HEADER_VALUE);connection.setRequestProperty("X-WSSE", wsseHeader);connection.connect();out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());out.write(body); //发送请求Body参数out.flush();out.close();int status = connection.getResponseCode();if (200 == status) { //200is = connection.getInputStream();} else { //400/401is = connection.getErrorStream();}in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));String line = "";while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {result.append(line);}System.out.println(result.toString()); //打印响应消息实体} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} finally {try {if (null != out) {out.close();}if (null != is) {is.close();}if (null != in) {in.close();}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}/*** 构造请求Body体* @param sender* @param receiver* @param templateId* @param templateParas* @param statusCallBack* @param signature | 签名名称,使用国内短信通用模板时填写* @return*/static String buildRequestBody(String sender, String receiver, String templateId, String templateParas,String statusCallBack, String signature) {if (null == sender || null == receiver || null == templateId || sender.isEmpty() || receiver.isEmpty()|| templateId.isEmpty()) {System.out.println("buildRequestBody(): sender, receiver or templateId is null.");return null;}Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();map.put("from", sender);map.put("to", receiver);map.put("templateId", templateId);if (null != templateParas && !templateParas.isEmpty()) {map.put("templateParas", templateParas);}if (null != statusCallBack && !statusCallBack.isEmpty()) {map.put("statusCallback", statusCallBack);}if (null != signature && !signature.isEmpty()) {map.put("signature", signature);}StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();String temp = "";for (String s : map.keySet()) {try {temp = URLEncoder.encode(map.get(s), "UTF-8");} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();}sb.append(s).append("=").append(temp).append("&");}return sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1).toString();}/*** 构造X-WSSE参数值* @param appKey* @param appSecret* @return*/static String buildWsseHeader(String appKey, String appSecret) {if (null == appKey || null == appSecret || appKey.isEmpty() || appSecret.isEmpty()) {System.out.println("buildWsseHeader(): appKey or appSecret is null.");return null;}SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'");String time = sdf.format(new Date()); //CreatedString nonce = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", ""); //NonceMessageDigest md;byte[] passwordDigest = null;try {md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");md.update((nonce + time + appSecret).getBytes());passwordDigest = md.digest();} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {e.printStackTrace();}//如果JDK版本是1.8,请加载原生Base64类,并使用如下代码String passwordDigestBase64Str = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(passwordDigest); //PasswordDigest//如果JDK版本低于1.8,请加载三方库提供Base64类,并使用如下代码//String passwordDigestBase64Str = Base64.encodeBase64String(passwordDigest); //PasswordDigest//若passwordDigestBase64Str中包含换行符,请执行如下代码进行修正//passwordDigestBase64Str = passwordDigestBase64Str.replaceAll("[\\s*\t\n\r]", "");return String.format(WSSE_HEADER_FORMAT, appKey, passwordDigestBase64Str, nonce, time);}/*** @throws Exception*/static void trustAllHttpsCertificates() throws Exception {TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {new X509TrustManager() {public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {return;}public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {return;}public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {return null;}}};SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, null);HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());}
}自定义项目工具类
package com.china.xxx;import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.RequestBuilder;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;public class HuaweiMessageApi {//无需修改,用于格式化鉴权头域,给"X-WSSE"参数赋值private final String WSSE_HEADER_FORMAT = "UsernameToken Username=\"%s\",PasswordDigest=\"%s\",Nonce=\"%s\",Created=\"%s\"";//无需修改,用于格式化鉴权头域,给"Authorization"参数赋值private final String AUTH_HEADER_VALUE = "WSSE realm=\"SDP\",profile=\"UsernameToken\",type=\"Appkey\"";@Value("${huaweiSms.url}")private String url; //APP接入地址+接口访问URI@Value("${huaweiSms.appKey}")private String appKey; //APP_Key@Value("${huaweiSms.appSecret}")private String appSecret; //APP_Secret@Value("${huaweiSms.sender}")private String sender; //国内短信签名通道号或国际/港澳台短信通道号@Value("${huaweiSms.signature}")private String signature; //签名名称public void sendMessage(String templateId, String receiver, String templateParas){//receiver = "18500851993"; //短信接收人号码String statusCallBack = "";/*** 选填,使用无变量模板时请赋空值 String templateParas = "";* 单变量模板示例:模板内容为"您的验证码是${1}"时,templateParas可填写为"[\"369751\"]"* 双变量模板示例:模板内容为"您有${1}件快递请到${2}领取"时,templateParas可填写为"[\"3\",\"人民公园正门\"]"* 模板中的每个变量都必须赋值，且取值不能为空* 查看更多模板和变量规范:产品介绍>模板和变量规范*///String templateParas = "[\"" + content + "\"]";//请求Body,不携带签名名称时,signature请填nullString body = buildRequestBody(sender, receiver, templateId, templateParas, statusCallBack, signature);if (null == body || body.isEmpty()) {System.out.println("body is null.");return;}//请求Headers中的X-WSSE参数值String wsseHeader = buildWsseHeader(appKey, appSecret);if (null == wsseHeader || wsseHeader.isEmpty()) {System.out.println("wsse header is null.");return;}try {//如果JDK版本是1.8,可使用如下代码//为防止因HTTPS证书认证失败造成API调用失败,需要先忽略证书信任问题CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setSSLContext(new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null,(x509CertChain, authType) -> true).build()).setSSLHostnameVerifier(NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE).build();HttpResponse response = client.execute(RequestBuilder.create("POST")//请求方法POST.setUri(url).addHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded").addHeader(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, AUTH_HEADER_VALUE).addHeader("X-WSSE", wsseHeader).setEntity(new StringEntity(body)).build());System.out.println(response.toString()); //打印响应头域信息System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity())); //打印响应消息实体} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}/*** 构造请求Body体** @param sender* @param receiver* @param templateId* @param templateParas* @param statusCallbackUrl* @param signature | 签名名称,使用国内短信通用模板时填写* @return*/static String buildRequestBody(String sender, String receiver, String templateId, String templateParas,String statusCallbackUrl, String signature) {if (null == sender || null == receiver || null == templateId || sender.isEmpty() || receiver.isEmpty()|| templateId.isEmpty()) {System.out.println("buildRequestBody(): sender, receiver or templateId is null.");return null;}List<NameValuePair> keyValues = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();keyValues.add(new BasicNameValuePair("from", sender));keyValues.add(new BasicNameValuePair("to", receiver));keyValues.add(new BasicNameValuePair("templateId", templateId));if (null != templateParas && !templateParas.isEmpty()) {keyValues.add(new BasicNameValuePair("templateParas", templateParas));}if (null != statusCallbackUrl && !statusCallbackUrl.isEmpty()) {keyValues.add(new BasicNameValuePair("statusCallback", statusCallbackUrl));}if (null != signature && !signature.isEmpty()) {keyValues.add(new BasicNameValuePair("signature", signature));}return URLEncodedUtils.format(keyValues, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));}/*** 构造X-WSSE参数值** @param appKey* @param appSecret* @return*/String buildWsseHeader(String appKey, String appSecret) {if (null == appKey || null == appSecret || appKey.isEmpty() || appSecret.isEmpty()) {System.out.println("buildWsseHeader(): appKey or appSecret is null.");return null;}SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'");String time = sdf.format(new Date()); //CreatedString nonce = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", ""); //Noncebyte[] passwordDigest = DigestUtils.sha256(nonce + time + appSecret);String hexDigest = Hex.encodeHexString(passwordDigest);//如果JDK版本是1.8,请加载原生Base64类,并使用如下代码String passwordDigestBase64Str = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(hexDigest.getBytes()); //PasswordDigest//若passwordDigestBase64Str中包含换行符,请执行如下代码进行修正//passwordDigestBase64Str = passwordDigestBase64Str.replaceAll("[\\s*\t\n\r]", "");return String.format(WSSE_HEADER_FORMAT, appKey, passwordDigestBase64Str, nonce, time);}
}问题
小编发现问题，就是所有短信必须带有标签，如果没有标签是不允许发送
关于华为云短信接口对接问题相关推荐
- springboot接入华为云短信
#记一次接入华为云短信 几个月前,也就是公司网站第一个版本上线的时候,当时有业务需要短信验证,于是购买了华为云的短信业务.在此简单的记录一下华为云短信api的接入,比较简单,拿来就可以用这里我首先定义 ...
- Springboot接入华为云短信平台
最近公司的项目需要用到短信验证码,之前没有做过短信的业务,就去华为云官网研究了一下,发现官网给出的教程相当完善,这边记录一下,希望大家能帮到大家... 一.华为云官网申请短信相关信息 1.1申请短信应 ...
- SpringBoot下实现华为云短信验证功能(含代码)
准备工作 登入华为云控制台,找到"消息&短信"模块,找到国内短信(本次开发只针对国内用户),下面分别有 应用管理–签名管理–模板管理 三块 自上而下依次添加应用,首先是 应 ...
- TP5调用阿里云短信接口实现发送短信功能
TP5调用阿里云短信接口实现发送短信功能 工作需要,对接阿里云的短信服务,借此记录一下(网站 www.lelee.top) 主要分为两个部分,一是下载官方的Demo事例,这个不需要多说,自己去下载就行 ...
- 云片短信php接口_php与阿里云短信接口接入
使用阿里云短信API,需要在控制台获取以下必要参数,其中需要自己手机验证+官方审核多次,尤其审核需要保持耐心. 1. accessKeyId 相当于你的个人账户密钥: 2. accessKeySecr ...
- C# 阿里云短信接口调用（不使用SDK，单文件完成）
虽然阿里云短信接口,提供了很多种语言的SKD,但是对应C#而言,如果使用阿里云SDK,你的项目中需要引入一大堆的dll,像这样: 我只需要发个短信,没必要引入这么多dll吧.于是,根据阿里云官方文档, ...
- springboot项目调用阿里云短信接口（包括短信上行）
最近一直在做项目,很久没有写过博客了,最近做的一个项目中遇到了一个业务需要用到短信功能包括了发送短信和短信回复之后要收到回复内容,阿里云短信服务是一个非常好的平台,里面提供了多种短信接口可以供我们使用 ...
- JAVA验证码短信接口对接demo示例
JAVA语言版本的验证码短信接口对接DEMO示例说明 //接口类型:互亿无线触发短信接口,支持发送验证码短信.订单通知短信等. // 账户注册:请通过该地址开通账户 http://user.ihuyi ...
- 微信小程序手机号验证码登录（调阿里云短信接口）
小程序效果 代码 <view class='content'><form bindsubmit="formSubmit"><view class='p ...
最新文章
- python3 读取txt替换、n_从Python2迁移到Python3实战(一) pyupgrade
- 《Objective-c》-(description方法)
- 初识vue+elementUi
- Java异常与运行时异常，以及与线程的关系
- Mac 生成SSH Key
- 微信群二维码被动加了100人了还怎么扫码进入？
- php计算指数函数,指数函数运算法则公式有哪些
- Win7 系统 屏幕旋转快捷键取消(有可能和别的软件有冲突)
- wow Warlock shushia
- 苹果手机app应用显示未受信任打不开怎么办
- 手机抓包+注入黑科技HttpCanary——最强大的Android抓包注入工具
- 数独（SuDoku）介绍
- 肯塔基大学计算机科学,2020年肯塔基大学排名TFE Times美国最佳计算机科学硕士专业排名第114...
- 使用Python相关技术实现对一本中文小说（自选）进行词频分析，字数不低于10万字，显示小说中出现率前50的中文词组，并用图表展示。
- C语言--bool型变量问题详解
- Python入门自学进阶——9-网络编程-远程执行命令
- 中国大学公开课是垃圾，向哈弗公开课叫板！
- linux防ddos 软件下载,linux系统防ddos攻击工具
- think python turtleworld练习
- Kaggle API下载与安装