RHEL8安装KDE桌面
2024-07-02 10:46:31
RHEL８的官方源不再提供KDE桌面，但是EPEL源有提供KDE桌面，也就是说要先添加EPEL源。但是经过使实践，仅添加EPEL源会报错，还需要添加Redhat源codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms或者CentOS源powertools。
仅添加EPEL源就安装产生的报错信息：
Error:
Problem 1: conflicting requests
- nothing provides xmessage needed by plasma-workspace-5.18.4.1-2.el8.x86_64
Problem 2: package sddm-breeze-5.18.4.1-2.el8.noarch requires plasma-workspace = 5.18.4.1-2.el8, but none of the providers can be installed
- conflicting requests
- nothing provides xmessage needed by plasma-workspace-5.18.4.1-2.el8.x86_64
Problem 3: package plasma-desktop-5.18.4.1-2.el8.1.x86_64 requires plasma-workspace >= 5.18, but none of the providers can be installed
- conflicting requests
- nothing provides xmessage needed by plasma-workspace-5.18.4.1-2.el8.x86_64
Problem 4: package kde-print-manager-19.12.3-2.el8.x86_64 requires plasma-workspace, but none of the providers can be installed
- conflicting requests
- nothing provides xmessage needed by plasma-workspace-5.18.4.1-2.el8.x86_64
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)添加EPEL源
这步建议在EPEL - Fedora Project Wiki看完介绍，需要启用EPEL的支持库。
在Redhat 8上操作，需要红帽订阅
[root@coco ~]# subscription-manager repos --enable codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms
[root@coco ~]# dnf install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rp在CentOS 8上操作，
[root@coco ~]# dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertools
[root@coco ~]# dnf install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rp安装
[root@coco ~]# dnf groupinstall "KDE Plasma Workspaces"
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder for RHEL 8 x86_ 318 kB/s | 5.4 MB 00:17
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Fri 06 Aug 2021 04:57:07 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing group/module packages:kde-print-manager x86_64 19.12.3-2.el8 epel 374 kplasma-desktop x86_64 5.18.4.1-2.el8.1 epel 5.6 Mplasma-workspace x86_64 5.18.4.1-2.el8 epel 5.7 Msddm-breeze noarch 5.18.4.1-2.el8 epel 795 k
Installing dependencies:breeze-cursor-theme noarch 5.18.4.1-1.el8.1 epel 351 kdesktop-backgrounds-compat noarch 31.0.0-1.el8 epel 20 kf31-backgrounds-base noarch 31.0.4-1.el8 epel 36 Mf32-backgrounds-base noarch 32.2.2-1.el8 epel 14 Mf32-backgrounds-kde noarch 32.2.2-1.el8 epel 13 kkactivitymanagerd x86_64 5.18.4-1.el8 epel 233 kkde-print-manager-libs x86_64 19.12.3-2.el8 epel 171 kkde-settings-plasma noarch 32.0-3.el8 epel 31 kkf5-baloo x86_64 5.68.0-1.el8 epel 237 kkf5-kemoticons x86_64 5.68.0-1.el8 epel 1.8 Mkf5-kpeople x86_64 5.68.0-1.el8 epel 153 kkf5-kquickcharts x86_64 5.68.0-1.el8 epel 121 kkf5-kxmlrpcclient x86_64 5.68.0-1.el8 epel 73 kkwrited x86_64 5.18.4-1.el8 epel 38 klibqalculate x86_64 3.6.0-1.el8 epel 1.8 Moxygen-sound-theme noarch 5.18.4.1-1.el8 epel 1.7 Mplasma-integration x86_64 5.18.4.1-1.el8 epel 168 kplasma-milou x86_64 5.18.4.1-1.el8 epel 126 kplasma-workspace-libs x86_64 5.18.4.1-2.el8 epel 1.6 Mpowerdevil x86_64 5.18.4-1.el8 epel 946 kqqc2-desktop-style x86_64 5.59.0-1.el8 epel 93 kxorg-x11-apps x86_64 7.7-21.el8 codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms333 k
Installing weak dependencies:plasma-browser-integration x86_64 5.18.4.1-1.el8 epel 166 ksamba-client x86_64 4.13.3-3.el8 rhel-8-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms697 kxdg-desktop-portal-kde x86_64 5.18.4-1.el8.1 epel 221 k
Installing Environment Groups:KDE Plasma Workspaces
Installing Groups:KDE Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 29 PackagesTotal download size: 74 M
Installed size: 141 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/29): desktop-backgrounds-compat-31.0.0-1.el8 121 kB/s | 20 kB 00:00
(2/29): breeze-cursor-theme-5.18.4.1-1.el8.1.no 1.0 MB/s | 351 kB 00:00
(3/29): f32-backgrounds-kde-32.2.2-1.el8.noarch 359 kB/s | 13 kB 00:00
(4/29): kactivitymanagerd-5.18.4-1.el8.x86_64.r 2.1 MB/s | 233 kB 00:00
(5/29): kde-print-manager-19.12.3-2.el8.x86_64. 2.4 MB/s | 374 kB 00:00
(6/29): kde-print-manager-libs-19.12.3-2.el8.x8 1.7 MB/s | 171 kB 00:00
(7/29): kde-settings-plasma-32.0-3.el8.noarch.r 653 kB/s | 31 kB 00:00
(8/29): kf5-baloo-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 470 kB/s | 237 kB 00:00
(9/29): kf5-kemoticons-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.5 MB/s | 1.8 MB 00:00
(10/29): kf5-kpeople-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.7 MB/s | 153 kB 00:00
(11/29): kf5-kquickcharts-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64.r 1.3 MB/s | 121 kB 00:00
(12/29): kf5-kxmlrpcclient-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64. 1.0 MB/s | 73 kB 00:00
(13/29): kwrited-5.18.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 550 kB/s | 38 kB 00:00
(14/29): libqalculate-3.6.0-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.1 MB/s | 1.8 MB 00:00
(15/29): oxygen-sound-theme-5.18.4.1-1.el8.noar 2.1 MB/s | 1.7 MB 00:00
(16/29): plasma-browser-integration-5.18.4.1-1. 1.6 MB/s | 166 kB 00:00
(17/29): f32-backgrounds-base-32.2.2-1.el8.noar 3.4 MB/s | 14 MB 00:04
(18/29): plasma-integration-5.18.4.1-1.el8.x86_ 2.1 MB/s | 168 kB 00:00
(19/29): plasma-milou-5.18.4.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.5 MB/s | 126 kB 00:00
(20/29): plasma-workspace-5.18.4.1-2.el8.x86_64 4.0 MB/s | 5.7 MB 00:01
(21/29): plasma-workspace-libs-5.18.4.1-2.el8.x 3.5 MB/s | 1.6 MB 00:00
(22/29): powerdevil-5.18.4-1.el8.x86_64.rpm 3.2 MB/s | 946 kB 00:00
(23/29): qqc2-desktop-style-5.59.0-1.el8.x86_64 921 kB/s | 93 kB 00:00
(24/29): plasma-desktop-5.18.4.1-2.el8.1.x86_64 2.0 MB/s | 5.6 MB 00:02
(25/29): xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.18.4-1.el8.1. 1.4 MB/s | 221 kB 00:00
(26/29): sddm-breeze-5.18.4.1-2.el8.noarch.rpm 3.4 MB/s | 795 kB 00:00
(27/29): f31-backgrounds-base-31.0.4-1.el8.noar 4.4 MB/s | 36 MB 00:08
(28/29): samba-client-4.13.3-3.el8.x86_64.rpm 686 kB/s | 697 kB 00:01
(29/29): xorg-x11-apps-7.7-21.el8.x86_64.rpm 107 kB/s | 333 kB 00:03
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.7 MB/s | 74 MB 00:27
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transactionPreparing : 1/1 Installing : plasma-browser-integration-5.18.4.1-1.el8.x86_64 1/29 Installing : xorg-x11-apps-7.7-21.el8.x86_64 2/29 Installing : samba-client-4.13.3-3.el8.x86_64 3/29 Running scriptlet: samba-client-4.13.3-3.el8.x86_64 3/29 Installing : xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.18.4-1.el8.1.x86_64 4/29 Installing : qqc2-desktop-style-5.59.0-1.el8.x86_64 5/29 Installing : powerdevil-5.18.4-1.el8.x86_64 6/29 Installing : plasma-milou-5.18.4.1-1.el8.x86_64 7/29 Installing : oxygen-sound-theme-5.18.4.1-1.el8.noarch 8/29 Installing : libqalculate-3.6.0-1.el8.x86_64 9/29 Installing : plasma-workspace-libs-5.18.4.1-2.el8.x86_64 10/29 Installing : kwrited-5.18.4-1.el8.x86_64 11/29 Installing : kf5-kxmlrpcclient-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64 12/29 Installing : kf5-kquickcharts-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64 13/29 Installing : kf5-kpeople-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64 14/29 Installing : kf5-kemoticons-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64 15/29 Installing : kf5-baloo-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64 16/29 Installing : kactivitymanagerd-5.18.4-1.el8.x86_64 17/29 Installing : f32-backgrounds-base-32.2.2-1.el8.noarch 18/29 Installing : f32-backgrounds-kde-32.2.2-1.el8.noarch 19/29 Installing : kde-settings-plasma-32.0-3.el8.noarch 20/29 Installing : f31-backgrounds-base-31.0.4-1.el8.noarch 21/29 Installing : desktop-backgrounds-compat-31.0.0-1.el8.noarch 22/29 Installing : breeze-cursor-theme-5.18.4.1-1.el8.1.noarch 23/29 Installing : plasma-workspace-5.18.4.1-2.el8.x86_64 24/29 Installing : plasma-integration-5.18.4.1-1.el8.x86_64 25/29 Installing : plasma-desktop-5.18.4.1-2.el8.1.x86_64 26/29 Installing : kde-print-manager-libs-19.12.3-2.el8.x86_64 27/29 Installing : kde-print-manager-19.12.3-2.el8.x86_64 28/29 Installing : sddm-breeze-5.18.4.1-2.el8.noarch 29/29 Running scriptlet: sddm-breeze-5.18.4.1-2.el8.noarch 29/29 Verifying : breeze-cursor-theme-5.18.4.1-1.el8.1.noarch 1/29 Verifying : desktop-backgrounds-compat-31.0.0-1.el8.noarch 2/29 Verifying : f31-backgrounds-base-31.0.4-1.el8.noarch 3/29 Verifying : f32-backgrounds-base-32.2.2-1.el8.noarch 4/29 Verifying : f32-backgrounds-kde-32.2.2-1.el8.noarch 5/29 Verifying : kactivitymanagerd-5.18.4-1.el8.x86_64 6/29 Verifying : kde-print-manager-19.12.3-2.el8.x86_64 7/29 Verifying : kde-print-manager-libs-19.12.3-2.el8.x86_64 8/29 Verifying : kde-settings-plasma-32.0-3.el8.noarch 9/29 Verifying : kf5-baloo-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64 10/29 Verifying : kf5-kemoticons-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64 11/29 Verifying : kf5-kpeople-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64 12/29 Verifying : kf5-kquickcharts-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64 13/29 Verifying : kf5-kxmlrpcclient-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64 14/29 Verifying : kwrited-5.18.4-1.el8.x86_64 15/29 Verifying : libqalculate-3.6.0-1.el8.x86_64 16/29 Verifying : oxygen-sound-theme-5.18.4.1-1.el8.noarch 17/29 Verifying : plasma-browser-integration-5.18.4.1-1.el8.x86_64 18/29 Verifying : plasma-desktop-5.18.4.1-2.el8.1.x86_64 19/29 Verifying : plasma-integration-5.18.4.1-1.el8.x86_64 20/29 Verifying : plasma-milou-5.18.4.1-1.el8.x86_64 21/29 Verifying : plasma-workspace-5.18.4.1-2.el8.x86_64 22/29 Verifying : plasma-workspace-libs-5.18.4.1-2.el8.x86_64 23/29 Verifying : powerdevil-5.18.4-1.el8.x86_64 24/29 Verifying : qqc2-desktop-style-5.59.0-1.el8.x86_64 25/29 Verifying : sddm-breeze-5.18.4.1-2.el8.noarch 26/29 Verifying : xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.18.4-1.el8.1.x86_64 27/29 Verifying : samba-client-4.13.3-3.el8.x86_64 28/29 Verifying : xorg-x11-apps-7.7-21.el8.x86_64 29/29
Installed products updated.Installed:breeze-cursor-theme-5.18.4.1-1.el8.1.noarch desktop-backgrounds-compat-31.0.0-1.el8.noarch f31-backgrounds-base-31.0.4-1.el8.noarch f32-backgrounds-base-32.2.2-1.el8.noarch f32-backgrounds-kde-32.2.2-1.el8.noarch kactivitymanagerd-5.18.4-1.el8.x86_64 kde-print-manager-19.12.3-2.el8.x86_64 kde-print-manager-libs-19.12.3-2.el8.x86_64 kde-settings-plasma-32.0-3.el8.noarch kf5-baloo-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64 kf5-kemoticons-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64 kf5-kpeople-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64 kf5-kquickcharts-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64 kf5-kxmlrpcclient-5.68.0-1.el8.x86_64 kwrited-5.18.4-1.el8.x86_64 libqalculate-3.6.0-1.el8.x86_64 oxygen-sound-theme-5.18.4.1-1.el8.noarch plasma-browser-integration-5.18.4.1-1.el8.x86_64 plasma-desktop-5.18.4.1-2.el8.1.x86_64 plasma-integration-5.18.4.1-1.el8.x86_64 plasma-milou-5.18.4.1-1.el8.x86_64 plasma-workspace-5.18.4.1-2.el8.x86_64 plasma-workspace-libs-5.18.4.1-2.el8.x86_64 powerdevil-5.18.4-1.el8.x86_64 qqc2-desktop-style-5.59.0-1.el8.x86_64 samba-client-4.13.3-3.el8.x86_64 sddm-breeze-5.18.4.1-2.el8.noarch xdg-desktop-portal-kde-5.18.4-1.el8.1.x86_64 xorg-x11-apps-7.7-21.el8.x86_64 Complete!
注意到xog-x11-apps来源是codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms
本篇文章基于RHEL8.4
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