一、Spark-sql创建外部分区表

1.使用spark-sql

spark-sql --queue spark --master yarn --deploy-mode client --num-executors 10  --executor-cores 2 --executor-memory 3G

2.spark-sql中创建parquet分区表：

create external table pgls.convert_parq(
bill_num string,
logis_id string,
store_id string,
store_code string,
creater_id string,
order_status INT,
pay_status INT,
order_require_varieties INT,
order_require_amount decimal(19,4),
order_rec_amount decimal(19,4),
order_rec_gpf decimal(19,4),
deli_fee FLOAT,
order_type INT,
last_modify_time timestamp,
order_submit_time timestamp
)
partitioned by(order_submit_date date)
row format serde 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.serde.ParquetHiveSerDe'
stored as parquetfile
location '/test/spark/convert/parquet/bill_parq/';

二、CSV转Parquet

代码：org.apache.spark.ConvertToParquet.scala

package org.apache.sparkimport com.ecfront.fs.operation.HDFSOperation
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration
import org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext
import org.apache.spark.sql.types._/**
* CSV 转换为 parquet
* 参数：输入路径， 输出路径， 分区数
*/
object ConvertToParquet{
def main(args: Array[String]) {
if(args.length != 3){
println("jar args: inputFiles outPath numpartitions")
System.exit(0)
}
val inputPath = args(0)
val outPath = args(1)
val numPartitions = args(2).toIntprintln("==========================================")
println("=========input: "+ inputPath )
println("=========output: "+ outPath )
println("==numPartitions: "+ numPartitions )
println("==========================================")//判断输出目录是否存在，存在则删除
val fo = HDFSOperation(new Configuration())
val existDir = fo.existDir(outPath)
if(existDir) {
println("HDFS exists outpath: " + outPath)
println("start to delete ...")
val isDelete = fo.deleteDir(outPath)
if(isDelete){
println(outPath +" delete done. ")
}
}val conf = new SparkConf()
val sc = new SparkContext(conf) //参数SparkConf创建SparkContext,
val sqlContext = new SQLContext(sc) //参数SparkContext创建SQLContextval schema = StructType(Array(
StructField("bill_num",DataTypes.StringType,false),
StructField("logis_id",DataTypes.StringType,false),
StructField("store_id",DataTypes.StringType,false),
StructField("store_code",DataTypes.StringType,false),
StructField("creater_id",DataTypes.StringType,false),
StructField("order_status",DataTypes.IntegerType,false),
StructField("pay_status",DataTypes.IntegerType,false),
StructField("order_require_varieties",DataTypes.IntegerType,false),
StructField("order_require_amount",DataTypes.createDecimalType(19,4),false),
StructField("order_rec_amount",DataTypes.createDecimalType(19,4),false),
StructField("order_rec_gpf",DataTypes.createDecimalType(19,4),false),
StructField("deli_fee",DataTypes.FloatType,false),
StructField("order_type",DataTypes.IntegerType,false),
StructField("last_modify_time",DataTypes.TimestampType,false),
StructField("order_submit_time",DataTypes.TimestampType,false),
StructField("order_submit_date",DataTypes.DateType,false)))convert(sqlContext, inputPath, schema, outPath, numPartitions)
}//CSV转换为parquet
def convert(sqlContext: SQLContext, inputpath: String, schema: StructType, outpath: String, numPartitions: Int) {
// 将text导入到DataFrame
val df = sqlContext.read.format("com.databricks.spark.csv").
schema(schema).option("delimiter", ",").load(inputpath)
// 转换为parquet
// df.write.parquet(outpath) // 转换时以block数为分区数
df.coalesce(numPartitions).write.parquet(outpath) //自定义分区数
}}

打包后jar上传至本地目录：
/soft/sparkTest/convert/spark.mydemo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar事先在HDFS上生成CSV文件，HDFS目录：
/test/spark/convert/data/order/2016-05-01/执行命令：

spark-submit --queue spark --master yarn --num-executors 10  --executor-cores 2 --executor-memory 3G --class org.apache.spark.ConvertToParquet --name ConvertToParquet file:/soft/sparkTest/convert/spark.mydemo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar  /test/spark/convert/data/order/2016-05-01/ /test/spark/convert/parquet/bill_parq/order_submit_date=2016-05-01

pom.xml相关内容：

1.依赖包：

<dependencies>
<!-- 操作HDFS -->
<dependency><groupId>com.ecfront</groupId><artifactId>ez-fs</artifactId><version>0.9</version></dependency><!--spark -->
<dependency><groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId><artifactId>spark-core_2.10</artifactId><version>1.6.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId><artifactId>spark-sql_2.10</artifactId><version>1.6.1</version></dependency><!--spark csv-->
<dependency><groupId>com.databricks</groupId><artifactId>spark-csv_2.11</artifactId><version>1.4.0</version></dependency><!--hadoop -->
<dependency><groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId><artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId><version>2.6.0</version></dependency>
</dependencies>

2.plugins(含打入依赖包)

<build><pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId><artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId><version>3.2.1</version></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>2.0.2</version></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId><version>1.4</version><configuration><filters><filter><artifact>*:*</artifact><excludes><exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude><exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude><exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude></excludes></filter></filters></configuration></plugin></plugins></pluginManagement><plugins><plugin><groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId><artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId><executions><execution><id>scala-compile-first</id><phase>process-resources</phase><goals><goal>add-source</goal><goal>compile</goal></goals></execution><execution><id>scala-test-compile</id><phase>process-test-resources</phase><goals><goal>testCompile</goal></goals></execution></executions></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><executions><execution><phase>compile</phase><goals><goal>compile</goal></goals></execution></executions></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId><version>1.4</version><configuration><createDependencyReducedPom>true</createDependencyReducedPom></configuration><executions><execution><phase>package</phase><goals><goal>shade</goal></goals><configuration><transformers><transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/><transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer"><mainClass>org.apache.spark.ConvertToParquet</mainClass></transformer></transformers></configuration></execution></executions></plugin></plugins>
</build>

三、表添加分区

spark-sql下执行

alter table pgls.convert_parq add partition(order_submit_date='2016-05-01');

可通过sql查询到相应数据：

select * from pgls.convert_parq where order_submit_date='2016-05-01' limit 5;